Dynamic aspects of cerium dioxide sintering: HT-ESEM study of grain growth and pore elimination

Sintering of CeO 2 is studied by in situ high temperature scanning environmental microscopy (HT-ESEM) at T = 1400 °C. The morphological modifications of a single grains population are recorded for 6 h. Kinetic parameters such as grain boundary velocities are extracted from the obtained image series....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2012-01, Vol.32 (2), p.353-362
Hauptverfasser: Podor, Renaud, Clavier, Nicolas, Ravaux, Johann, Claparede, Laurent, Dacheux, Nicolas, Bernache-Assollant, Didier
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 353
container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
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creator Podor, Renaud
Clavier, Nicolas
Ravaux, Johann
Claparede, Laurent
Dacheux, Nicolas
Bernache-Assollant, Didier
description Sintering of CeO 2 is studied by in situ high temperature scanning environmental microscopy (HT-ESEM) at T = 1400 °C. The morphological modifications of a single grains population are recorded for 6 h. Kinetic parameters such as grain boundary velocities are extracted from the obtained image series. An intragranular surface pore elimination process is observed. Sintering of CeO 2 is studied in situ by high temperature scanning environmental microscopy (HT-ESEM) at T = 1400 °C. The morphological modifications of a single grains population are recorded for 6 h. Kinetic parameters are extracted from image series. The local grain growth determined from the single population studied in situ is compared to the general grain growth obtained by classical ex situ technique. Using HT-ESEM for sintering study is validated. The grain boundary velocities range between 0 and 5 μm h −1, with a mean value of about 1 μm h −1. The migration of the intragranular surface pores is described. Their velocities range between 0.4 and 1.2 μm h −1 and depend on pore diameters: the smaller the pore, the faster the pore velocity. The time required to fill a pore that arises at the sample surface is determined as a function of pore diameter. The time for pore elimination dependence with the pore diameters is also established.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.08.032
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subjects A. Grain growth
A. Sintering
CeO2
Ceramics
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dynamic tests
Electron Microscopy
Engineering Sciences
Grain boundaries
Grain growth
Materials
Migration
Porosity
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
title Dynamic aspects of cerium dioxide sintering: HT-ESEM study of grain growth and pore elimination
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