Reciprocal Rewards Stabilize Cooperation in the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Plants and their arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal symbionts interact in complex underground networks involving multiple partners. This increases the potential for exploitation and defection by individuals, raising the question of how partners maintain a fair, two-way transfer of resources. We manipulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2011-08, Vol.333 (6044), p.880-882
Hauptverfasser:	Kiers, E. Toby, Duhamel, Marie, Beesetty, Yugandhar, Mensah, Jerry A., Franken, Oscar, Verbruggen, Erik, Fellbaum, Carl R., Kowalchuk, George A., Hart, Miranda M., Bago, Alberto, Palmer, Todd M., West, Stuart A., Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe, Jansa, Jan, Bücking, Heike
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biodiversity and Ecology Biological and medical sciences Biological Evolution Carbohydrate Metabolism Carbohydrates Carbon Carbon - metabolism Economic plant physiology Environmental Sciences Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Glomeromycota - genetics Glomeromycota - growth & development Glomeromycota - physiology Hyphae Medicago truncatula - microbiology Medicago truncatula - physiology Molecular Sequence Data Mutualism Mycology Mycorrhizae - genetics Mycorrhizae - growth & development Mycorrhizae - physiology Phosphorus - metabolism Plant ecology Plant growth Plant interaction Plant roots Plant Roots - microbiology Plant Roots - physiology Plants RNA RNA, Fungal - metabolism Species Specificity Symbionts Symbiosis Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
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