Measuring Shell Resonances of Spherical Acoustic Resonators

Coupling between the gas and shell is a concern in the experiment used at LNE-CNAM to determine the Boltzmann constant k B by an acoustic method. As the walls of real resonators are not perfectly rigid, some perturbations occur in the frequency range of the acoustic resonances measured within helium...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of thermophysics 2011, Vol.32 (1-2), p.427-440
Hauptverfasser: Truong, D., Sparasci, F., Foltête, E., Ouisse, M., Pitre, L.
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 427
container_title International journal of thermophysics
container_volume 32
creator Truong, D.
Sparasci, F.
Foltête, E.
Ouisse, M.
Pitre, L.
description Coupling between the gas and shell is a concern in the experiment used at LNE-CNAM to determine the Boltzmann constant k B by an acoustic method. As the walls of real resonators are not perfectly rigid, some perturbations occur in the frequency range of the acoustic resonances measured within helium gas contained in the cavity. As a contribution for a better understanding of this phenomenon, an experiment to measure the shell modes of the spherical resonators is in use in this laboratory. A work in progress to assess these modes using a hammer blow method together with modal analysis is reported here. The study is carried out with an air-filled, copper-walled, half-liter quasi-spherical resonator in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 20 kHz. Results show that the shell modes expand into multiple resonances of similar modal shape, including the “breathing” mode. The observations reported in other studies of shell perturbations at other frequencies than the breathing frequency are confirmed.
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subjects Acoustic measurement
Acoustics
Breathing
Classical Mechanics
Condensed Matter Physics
Engineering Sciences
Frequency ranges
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Mechanics
Perturbation methods
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Resonators
Shells
Walls
title Measuring Shell Resonances of Spherical Acoustic Resonators
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