Chicken cathelicidin-2-derived peptides with enhanced immunomodulatory and antibacterial activities against biological warfare agents

Abstract Host defence peptides (HDPs) are considered to be excellent candidates for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Recently, it was demonstrated that the peptide C1-15, an N -terminal segment of chicken HDP cathelicidin-2, exhibits potent antibacterial activity while lacking cytotoxici...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2010-09, Vol.36 (3), p.271-274
Hauptverfasser: Molhoek, E. Margo, van Dijk, Albert, Veldhuizen, Edwin J.A, Dijk-Knijnenburg, Helma, Mars-Groenendijk, Roos H, Boele, Linda C.L, Kaman-van Zanten, Wendy E, Haagsman, Henk P, Bikker, Floris J
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 3
container_start_page 271
container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
container_volume 36
creator Molhoek, E. Margo
van Dijk, Albert
Veldhuizen, Edwin J.A
Dijk-Knijnenburg, Helma
Mars-Groenendijk, Roos H
Boele, Linda C.L
Kaman-van Zanten, Wendy E
Haagsman, Henk P
Bikker, Floris J
description Abstract Host defence peptides (HDPs) are considered to be excellent candidates for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Recently, it was demonstrated that the peptide C1-15, an N -terminal segment of chicken HDP cathelicidin-2, exhibits potent antibacterial activity while lacking cytotoxicity towards eukaryotic cells. In the present study, we report that C1-15 is active against bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis that may potentially be used by bioterrorists. Substitution of single and multiple phenylalanine (Phe) residues to tryptophan (Trp) in C1-15 resulted in variants with improved antibacterial activity against B. anthracis and Y. pestis as well as decreased salt sensitivity. In addition, these peptides exhibited enhanced neutralisation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The antibacterial and LPS-neutralising activities of these C1-15-derived peptides are exerted at concentrations far below the concentrations that are toxic to human PBMCs. Taken together, we show that Phe → Trp substitutions in C1-15 variants enhances the antibacterial and LPS-neutralising activities against pathogenic bacteria, including those that may potentially be used as biological warfare agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.001
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Margo ; van Dijk, Albert ; Veldhuizen, Edwin J.A ; Dijk-Knijnenburg, Helma ; Mars-Groenendijk, Roos H ; Boele, Linda C.L ; Kaman-van Zanten, Wendy E ; Haagsman, Henk P ; Bikker, Floris J</creator><creatorcontrib>Molhoek, E. Margo ; van Dijk, Albert ; Veldhuizen, Edwin J.A ; Dijk-Knijnenburg, Helma ; Mars-Groenendijk, Roos H ; Boele, Linda C.L ; Kaman-van Zanten, Wendy E ; Haagsman, Henk P ; Bikker, Floris J</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Host defence peptides (HDPs) are considered to be excellent candidates for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Recently, it was demonstrated that the peptide C1-15, an N -terminal segment of chicken HDP cathelicidin-2, exhibits potent antibacterial activity while lacking cytotoxicity towards eukaryotic cells. In the present study, we report that C1-15 is active against bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis that may potentially be used by bioterrorists. Substitution of single and multiple phenylalanine (Phe) residues to tryptophan (Trp) in C1-15 resulted in variants with improved antibacterial activity against B. anthracis and Y. pestis as well as decreased salt sensitivity. In addition, these peptides exhibited enhanced neutralisation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The antibacterial and LPS-neutralising activities of these C1-15-derived peptides are exerted at concentrations far below the concentrations that are toxic to human PBMCs. 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Margo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dijk, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veldhuizen, Edwin J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dijk-Knijnenburg, Helma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mars-Groenendijk, Roos H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boele, Linda C.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaman-van Zanten, Wendy E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haagsman, Henk P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bikker, Floris J</creatorcontrib><title>Chicken cathelicidin-2-derived peptides with enhanced immunomodulatory and antibacterial activities against biological warfare agents</title><title>International journal of antimicrobial agents</title><addtitle>Int J Antimicrob Agents</addtitle><description>Abstract Host defence peptides (HDPs) are considered to be excellent candidates for the development of novel therapeutic agents. 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subjects Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity
Antibacterial activity
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - genetics
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - toxicity
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Warfare Agents
Cathelicidin
Chickens
Colony Count, Microbial
Cytokines - secretion
Cytotoxicity
Host defence peptide
Humans
Immunologic Factors - genetics
Immunologic Factors - pharmacology
Immunologic Factors - toxicity
Immunomodulatory activity
Infectious Disease
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lipopolysaccharides - antagonists & inhibitors
Medical sciences
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Microbial Viability - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Vibrio cholerae - drug effects
Yersinia pestis - drug effects
title Chicken cathelicidin-2-derived peptides with enhanced immunomodulatory and antibacterial activities against biological warfare agents
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