HLA-C/KIR genotypes in oral lichen planus patients infected or non-infected with hepatitis C virus

Oral Diseases (2011) 17, 309–313 Objectives:  Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and resembles graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) both clinically and histologically. The killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes encode a family of receptors express...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2011-04, Vol.17 (3), p.309-313
Hauptverfasser: Carrozzo, M, Elia, A, Mereu, V, Dametto, E, Fasano, ME, Broccoletti, R, Rendine, S, Amoroso, A
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container_end_page 313
container_issue 3
container_start_page 309
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 17
creator Carrozzo, M
Elia, A
Mereu, V
Dametto, E
Fasano, ME
Broccoletti, R
Rendine, S
Amoroso, A
description Oral Diseases (2011) 17, 309–313 Objectives:  Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and resembles graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) both clinically and histologically. The killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes encode a family of receptors expressed on NK and T cells and are supposed to play a significant role in GVHD and HCV infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the association among OLP, HCV infection and variants in KIR gene expression. Methods:  A total of 81 patients with OLP (36 HCV+ve and 45 HCV−ve) and 217 healthy controls (HCV−ve) were typed for the presence of eight KIR genes and of HLA‐Cw* alleles by polymerase chain reaction‐sequence specific primer. Results:  There were no significant differences in the frequency of the KIR genes and HLA‐C1/C2 group alleles between cases and controls. We only found a significant difference in the frequency of the gene KIR2DL2 between HCV+ve and HCV−ve OLP patients. Conclusions:  The present data suggest that OLP is not associated with particular KIR genes or with HLA‐Cw* alleles in patients without HCV infection. Contrarily, the role of the genes in OLP‐HCV+ve patients remains unclear and might warrant further researches.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2010.01742.x
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The killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes encode a family of receptors expressed on NK and T cells and are supposed to play a significant role in GVHD and HCV infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the association among OLP, HCV infection and variants in KIR gene expression. Methods:  A total of 81 patients with OLP (36 HCV+ve and 45 HCV−ve) and 217 healthy controls (HCV−ve) were typed for the presence of eight KIR genes and of HLA‐Cw* alleles by polymerase chain reaction‐sequence specific primer. Results:  There were no significant differences in the frequency of the KIR genes and HLA‐C1/C2 group alleles between cases and controls. We only found a significant difference in the frequency of the gene KIR2DL2 between HCV+ve and HCV−ve OLP patients. Conclusions:  The present data suggest that OLP is not associated with particular KIR genes or with HLA‐Cw* alleles in patients without HCV infection. 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The killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes encode a family of receptors expressed on NK and T cells and are supposed to play a significant role in GVHD and HCV infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the association among OLP, HCV infection and variants in KIR gene expression. Methods:  A total of 81 patients with OLP (36 HCV+ve and 45 HCV−ve) and 217 healthy controls (HCV−ve) were typed for the presence of eight KIR genes and of HLA‐Cw* alleles by polymerase chain reaction‐sequence specific primer. Results:  There were no significant differences in the frequency of the KIR genes and HLA‐C1/C2 group alleles between cases and controls. We only found a significant difference in the frequency of the gene KIR2DL2 between HCV+ve and HCV−ve OLP patients. Conclusions:  The present data suggest that OLP is not associated with particular KIR genes or with HLA‐Cw* alleles in patients without HCV infection. 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The killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes encode a family of receptors expressed on NK and T cells and are supposed to play a significant role in GVHD and HCV infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the association among OLP, HCV infection and variants in KIR gene expression. Methods:  A total of 81 patients with OLP (36 HCV+ve and 45 HCV−ve) and 217 healthy controls (HCV−ve) were typed for the presence of eight KIR genes and of HLA‐Cw* alleles by polymerase chain reaction‐sequence specific primer. Results:  There were no significant differences in the frequency of the KIR genes and HLA‐C1/C2 group alleles between cases and controls. We only found a significant difference in the frequency of the gene KIR2DL2 between HCV+ve and HCV−ve OLP patients. Conclusions:  The present data suggest that OLP is not associated with particular KIR genes or with HLA‐Cw* alleles in patients without HCV infection. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Case-Control Studies
Data processing
Dentistry
Female
Gene expression
Gene frequency
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genotypes
Graft-versus-host reaction
Haplotypes - genetics
Hepatitis
hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - immunology
Hepatitis C virus
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA-C Antigens - genetics
Humans
Infection
Infections
killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
KIR protein
Lichen planus
Lichen Planus, Oral - immunology
Lymphocytes T
Male
Middle Aged
oral lichen planus
Potassium channels (inwardly-rectifying)
Primers
Receptors, KIR - genetics
Receptors, KIR2DL2 - genetics
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Transplants & implants
virus
title HLA-C/KIR genotypes in oral lichen planus patients infected or non-infected with hepatitis C virus
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