P75 neurotrophin receptor is sequestered in the Golgi apparatus of the U-87 MG human glioblastoma cell line

The P75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) is a cell surface receptor that can induce apoptosis in many cell types. This receptor plays a major role in the development of the central nervous system and is expressed in some adult brain cells. Its implication in cell apoptosis or survival is probably of m...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2011-02, Vol.38 (2), p.391-399
Hauptverfasser: GIRAUD, Stéphanie, LOUM, Elodie, BESSETTE, Barbara, MATHONNET, Muriel, LALLOUE, Fabrice
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 391
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 38
creator GIRAUD, Stéphanie
LOUM, Elodie
BESSETTE, Barbara
MATHONNET, Muriel
LALLOUE, Fabrice
description The P75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) is a cell surface receptor that can induce apoptosis in many cell types. This receptor plays a major role in the development of the central nervous system and is expressed in some adult brain cells. Its implication in cell apoptosis or survival is probably of major importance in cellular homeostasis and thus p75NTR could be implicated in tumor resistance to death. In this study, we investigated the intracellular expression of p75NTR in a human glioblastoma cell line. Detection of p75NTR receptor in Golgi apparatus by immunofluorescence microscopy, or after Golgi apparatus extraction, could be correlated with a decrease of cell apoptosis leading cells to become tumorous. This hypothesis is supported by a loss of ligand-induced apoptosis in this cell line. Our observations show that p75NTR can be sequestered in the Golgi complex and could then be, in part, responsible for the cell resistance to apoptosis and for brain tumor formation.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2010.862
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Brain Neoplasms
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cellular Biology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Glioblastoma - pathology
Glycoside Hydrolases
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus - metabolism
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
Membrane Microdomains
Membrane Microdomains - metabolism
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurons and Cognition
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Subcellular Fractions
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title P75 neurotrophin receptor is sequestered in the Golgi apparatus of the U-87 MG human glioblastoma cell line
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