Child head injury criteria investigation through numerical simulation of real world trauma

Abstract Finite element modelling has been used for decades in the study of adult head injury biomechanics and determination of injury criteria. Interest is recently growing in investigation on pediatric head injury which requires elaboration of biofidelic models that take into account child’s head...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2009-01, Vol.93 (1), p.32-45
Hauptverfasser: Roth, Sebastien, Vappou, Jonathan, Raul, Jean-Sebastien, Willinger, Rémy
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creator Roth, Sebastien
Vappou, Jonathan
Raul, Jean-Sebastien
Willinger, Rémy
description Abstract Finite element modelling has been used for decades in the study of adult head injury biomechanics and determination of injury criteria. Interest is recently growing in investigation on pediatric head injury which requires elaboration of biofidelic models that take into account child’s head particularities in terms of size, geometry, and mechanical properties. In this study, a finite element model of a 3-year-old child head is proposed. The model is reconstructed from real CT scan images and mechanical properties are extracted from available data in the literature. A large number of real accidents (25 falls) are reconstructed with proposed model using different brain constitutive relationships in order to investigate their influence on model response. Mechanical output parameters (HIC, pressure, shearing stress) are calculated from these simulations. Statistical analysis was performed in order to evaluate predictive capability of the parameters. Von Mises stress appears to be clearly the most predictive parameters, allowing clear distinction between injured and non-injured cases. To the authors’ knowledge, this study proposes for the first time a statistically based neurological injury criterion for a pediatric population using finite element modelling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.08.001
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subjects Accident reconstructions
Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biometry
Brain Injuries - cerebrospinal fluid
Brain Injuries - diagnosis
Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Brain Injuries - physiopathology
Child head
Child, Preschool
Computer Simulation
Craniocerebral Trauma - cerebrospinal fluid
Craniocerebral Trauma - diagnosis
Craniocerebral Trauma - diagnostic imaging
Craniocerebral Trauma - physiopathology
Finite Element Analysis
Finite element modelling
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Internal Medicine
Models, Anatomic
Models, Neurological
Neurological injuries
Other
Scalp - diagnostic imaging
Scalp - physiopathology
Skull - diagnostic imaging
Skull - physiopathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Child head injury criteria investigation through numerical simulation of real world trauma
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