Suitability of laser Doppler velocimetry for the calibration of pressure microphones

The details of a new approach for absolute calibration of microphones, based on the direct measurement of acoustic particle velocity using laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), are presented and discussed. The calibration technique is carried out inside a tube in which plane waves propagate and closed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied acoustics 2008-12, Vol.69 (12), p.1308-1317
Hauptverfasser: Degroot, A., MacDonald, R., Richoux, O., Gazengel, B., Campbell, M.
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container_end_page 1317
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1308
container_title Applied acoustics
container_volume 69
creator Degroot, A.
MacDonald, R.
Richoux, O.
Gazengel, B.
Campbell, M.
description The details of a new approach for absolute calibration of microphones, based on the direct measurement of acoustic particle velocity using laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), are presented and discussed. The calibration technique is carried out inside a tube in which plane waves propagate and closed by a rigid termination. The method developed proposes to estimate the acoustic pressure with two velocity measurements and a physical model. Minimum theoretical uncertainties on the estimated pressure and minimum measurable pressure are calculated from the Cramer Rao bounds on the estimated acoustic velocity amplitude and phase. These uncertainties and the minimum measurable pressure help to optimize the experimental set up. Acoustic pressure estimations performed with LDV are compared with acoustic pressures obtained with a reference microphone. Measurements lead to a minimum bias of 0.006 dB and a minimum uncertainty of 0.013 dB on the acoustic pressure estimation for frequencies 1360 Hz and 680 Hz.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.09.003
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subjects Acoustics
CRB
Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
LDV
Mechanics
Microphone calibration
Physics
PIV
Pressure estimation
Transduction
acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound
Uncertainties
title Suitability of laser Doppler velocimetry for the calibration of pressure microphones
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