Anastrozole and letrozole: an investigation and comparison of quality of life and tolerability

Previous studies have demonstrated that both anastrozole and letrozole are well tolerated. Letrozole suppresses estrogen to a greater degree than anastrozole in the serum and breast tumor. Concerns have been raised that greater potency may adversely affect patients' quality of life (QOL). One h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2011-02, Vol.125 (3), p.741-749
Hauptverfasser: Dixon, J. Michael, Renshaw, Lorna, Langridge, Carolyn, Young, Oliver E, McHugh, Mary, Williams, Linda, Murray, Juliette, Macaskill, E. Jane, McCaig, Fiona, Dixon, Oliver M, Fallowfield, Lesley J
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container_end_page 749
container_issue 3
container_start_page 741
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 125
creator Dixon, J. Michael
Renshaw, Lorna
Langridge, Carolyn
Young, Oliver E
McHugh, Mary
Williams, Linda
Murray, Juliette
Macaskill, E. Jane
McCaig, Fiona
Dixon, Oliver M
Fallowfield, Lesley J
description Previous studies have demonstrated that both anastrozole and letrozole are well tolerated. Letrozole suppresses estrogen to a greater degree than anastrozole in the serum and breast tumor. Concerns have been raised that greater potency may adversely affect patients' quality of life (QOL). One hundred eighty-one postmenopausal women with invasive estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers were randomized to receive either 12 weeks of letrozole followed by 12 weeks of anastrozole or the reverse sequence. One hundred and six received immediate adjuvant aromatase inhibitors (AIs) following surgery, and 75 received extended adjuvant therapy. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Endocrine Subscale (FACT-B-ES) QOL questionnaires were completed to assess QOL on each drug. Additional side-effect profiles were collected. Each patient completed a patient preference form. Twenty-one patients withdrew before study end, 10/179 (5.6%) while taking letrozole and 4/173 (2.3%) while taking anastrozole (P = 0.12). Tamoxifen-naïve patients had a higher mean ES (endocrine symptoms subscale) score at entry versus those having extended therapy (66.0 vs. 61.9; P = 0.001). There was no significant change in FACT-B-ES (overall) scores or ES scores while patients were taking anastrozole or letrozole and no significant differences between drugs. Nearly 80% of patients reported one or more side effects with either agent. No differences in frequency, grade, or range of side effects were seen between drugs. Of 160 patients, 49 (30.6%) preferred letrozole, 57 (35.6%) preferred anastrozole, and 54 (33.8%) had no preference (P = 0.26, Pearson's Chi-squared test). In conclusion, both AIs are equally well tolerated. There were no significant differences in QOL scores between the two drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-010-1091-9
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Michael ; Renshaw, Lorna ; Langridge, Carolyn ; Young, Oliver E ; McHugh, Mary ; Williams, Linda ; Murray, Juliette ; Macaskill, E. Jane ; McCaig, Fiona ; Dixon, Oliver M ; Fallowfield, Lesley J</creator><creatorcontrib>Dixon, J. Michael ; Renshaw, Lorna ; Langridge, Carolyn ; Young, Oliver E ; McHugh, Mary ; Williams, Linda ; Murray, Juliette ; Macaskill, E. Jane ; McCaig, Fiona ; Dixon, Oliver M ; Fallowfield, Lesley J</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies have demonstrated that both anastrozole and letrozole are well tolerated. Letrozole suppresses estrogen to a greater degree than anastrozole in the serum and breast tumor. Concerns have been raised that greater potency may adversely affect patients' quality of life (QOL). One hundred eighty-one postmenopausal women with invasive estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers were randomized to receive either 12 weeks of letrozole followed by 12 weeks of anastrozole or the reverse sequence. One hundred and six received immediate adjuvant aromatase inhibitors (AIs) following surgery, and 75 received extended adjuvant therapy. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Endocrine Subscale (FACT-B-ES) QOL questionnaires were completed to assess QOL on each drug. Additional side-effect profiles were collected. Each patient completed a patient preference form. Twenty-one patients withdrew before study end, 10/179 (5.6%) while taking letrozole and 4/173 (2.3%) while taking anastrozole (P = 0.12). Tamoxifen-naïve patients had a higher mean ES (endocrine symptoms subscale) score at entry versus those having extended therapy (66.0 vs. 61.9; P = 0.001). There was no significant change in FACT-B-ES (overall) scores or ES scores while patients were taking anastrozole or letrozole and no significant differences between drugs. Nearly 80% of patients reported one or more side effects with either agent. 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Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renshaw, Lorna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langridge, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Oliver E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHugh, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macaskill, E. Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCaig, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, Oliver M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallowfield, Lesley J</creatorcontrib><title>Anastrozole and letrozole: an investigation and comparison of quality of life and tolerability</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Previous studies have demonstrated that both anastrozole and letrozole are well tolerated. Letrozole suppresses estrogen to a greater degree than anastrozole in the serum and breast tumor. 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Michael ; Renshaw, Lorna ; Langridge, Carolyn ; Young, Oliver E ; McHugh, Mary ; Williams, Linda ; Murray, Juliette ; Macaskill, E. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Anastrozole
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
breast neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Clinical Trial
Clinical trials
Comparative studies
Cross-Over Studies
Drug therapy
Endocrine System
Estrogen
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health aspects
Humans
Investigations
Letrozole
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nitriles - therapeutic use
Oncology
Postmenopausal women
Quality of Life
Side effects
tamoxifen
Tamoxifen - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Triazoles - therapeutic use
Tumors
title Anastrozole and letrozole: an investigation and comparison of quality of life and tolerability
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