Assessment of pollution in the West Black Sea Coast of Turkey using biomarker responses in fish

Aim of this study was to determine the extent of pollution in the West Black Sea Coast of Turkey by measuring CYP1A associated EROD activity, phase II enzyme, glutathione S-transferase and antioxidant enzymes, catalase and glutathione reductase activities and immunochemical detection of CYP1A protei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine environmental research 2009-05, Vol.67 (4), p.167-176
Hauptverfasser: Bozcaarmutlu, Azra, Sapmaz, Canan, Aygun, Zuleyha, Arinç, Emel
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container_issue 4
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container_title Marine environmental research
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creator Bozcaarmutlu, Azra
Sapmaz, Canan
Aygun, Zuleyha
Arinç, Emel
description Aim of this study was to determine the extent of pollution in the West Black Sea Coast of Turkey by measuring CYP1A associated EROD activity, phase II enzyme, glutathione S-transferase and antioxidant enzymes, catalase and glutathione reductase activities and immunochemical detection of CYP1A protein level in the liver of mullet. The fish samples were caught from six locations having a varying degree of pollution in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey in August 2005, 2006 and 2007. Mullets caught from Zonguldak Harbour, Ereğli Harbour and Gülüç Stream’s Mouth displayed 6–9-fold higher EROD, 2–4-fold higher glutathione S-transferase and 2–3-fold higher catalase activities than the reference site, Amasra. Total polyaromatic hydrocarbon levels in mullets caught from these locations were also significantly higher (2–4-fold) than Amasra. The results of this study indicate that Zonguldak Harbour, Ereğli Harbour and Gülüç Stream are highly polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and related contaminants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.12.009
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomonitoring
Black Sea
Brackish
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Chemical pollution
CYP1A
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
EROD
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Liver - chemistry
Liver - enzymology
Marine
Mullet
Oceans and Seas
Pisces
Sea water ecosystems
Smegmamorpha - physiology
Synecology
Techniques
Turkey
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Assessment of pollution in the West Black Sea Coast of Turkey using biomarker responses in fish
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