Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions
The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fue...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of power sources 2006-06, Vol.157 (1), p.293-301 |
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creator | Meyer, Gilles Gebel, Gérard Gonon, Laurent Capron, Philipe Marscaq, Didier Marestin, Catherine Mercier, Régis |
description | The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fuel cell temperature. The membrane degradation is shown to be a thermoactivated process and activation energies have been extracted (70–110
kJ). The membrane post-mortem analysis by infrared revealed a significant chemical degradation which was identified as the imide function hydrolysis inducing polymer chain scissions and consequently the loss of the mechanical properties. In addition to this main degradation process, the infrared analysis of the membrane surface exposed to the anodic compartment suggests the occurrence an additional oxidative process. sPI membranes exhibit a lower sensitivity to operation under electric loading cycling compared to Nafion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.049 |
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kJ). The membrane post-mortem analysis by infrared revealed a significant chemical degradation which was identified as the imide function hydrolysis inducing polymer chain scissions and consequently the loss of the mechanical properties. In addition to this main degradation process, the infrared analysis of the membrane surface exposed to the anodic compartment suggests the occurrence an additional oxidative process. sPI membranes exhibit a lower sensitivity to operation under electric loading cycling compared to Nafion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.049</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSODZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Chemical Sciences ; Degradation ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuel cells ; Polymers ; Proton conducting membranes ; Sulfonated polyimide</subject><ispartof>Journal of power sources, 2006-06, Vol.157 (1), p.293-301</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-ec78685587d52fe2221cfb561d9526f40d55d280ca98b822e78c1a47216991703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-ec78685587d52fe2221cfb561d9526f40d55d280ca98b822e78c1a47216991703</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6944-0245 ; 0000-0001-5061-6880</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.049$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17894421$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00555854$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebel, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonon, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capron, Philipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marscaq, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marestin, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercier, Régis</creatorcontrib><title>Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions</title><title>Journal of power sources</title><description>The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fuel cell temperature. The membrane degradation is shown to be a thermoactivated process and activation energies have been extracted (70–110
kJ). The membrane post-mortem analysis by infrared revealed a significant chemical degradation which was identified as the imide function hydrolysis inducing polymer chain scissions and consequently the loss of the mechanical properties. In addition to this main degradation process, the infrared analysis of the membrane surface exposed to the anodic compartment suggests the occurrence an additional oxidative process. sPI membranes exhibit a lower sensitivity to operation under electric loading cycling compared to Nafion.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Proton conducting membranes</subject><subject>Sulfonated polyimide</subject><issn>0378-7753</issn><issn>1873-2755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEFr3DAQhUVpoNskf6H40kAPdkeyZcm3hmSbDSzkkpyFVhq1WmxrK9kp-feV2U1y7EUD4r03bz5CvlCoKND2-77aH8LfFOZYMQBegaig6T6QFZWiLpng_CNZQS1kKQSvP5HPKe0BgFIBK7K-xV9RWz35MBbBFWnuXRj1hLY4hP7FD95iMeCwi3rEVPixcDP2hcE-P2G0fjGmC3LmdJ_w8jTPydPP9ePNptw-3N3fXG9L04h6KtEI2UrOpbCcOWSMUeN2vKW246x1DVjOLZNgdCd3kjEU0lDdCEbbrst163Py7Zj7W_fqEP2g44sK2qvN9VYtf_n-HM-bZ5q1V0ftIYY_M6ZJDT4tvfMhYU6KdbQDkEtoexSaGFKK6N6SKaiFsNqrV8JqIaxAqEw4G7-eNuhkdO8yIuPTu1vIrmnY0uTHUYcZzbPHqJLxOBq0PqKZlA3-f6v-AfRblBc</recordid><startdate>20060601</startdate><enddate>20060601</enddate><creator>Meyer, Gilles</creator><creator>Gebel, Gérard</creator><creator>Gonon, Laurent</creator><creator>Capron, Philipe</creator><creator>Marscaq, Didier</creator><creator>Marestin, Catherine</creator><creator>Mercier, Régis</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-0245</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6880</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20060601</creationdate><title>Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions</title><author>Meyer, Gilles ; Gebel, Gérard ; Gonon, Laurent ; Capron, Philipe ; Marscaq, Didier ; Marestin, Catherine ; Mercier, Régis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-ec78685587d52fe2221cfb561d9526f40d55d280ca98b822e78c1a47216991703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Chemical Sciences</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Proton conducting membranes</topic><topic>Sulfonated polyimide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebel, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonon, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capron, Philipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marscaq, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marestin, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercier, Régis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of power sources</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meyer, Gilles</au><au>Gebel, Gérard</au><au>Gonon, Laurent</au><au>Capron, Philipe</au><au>Marscaq, Didier</au><au>Marestin, Catherine</au><au>Mercier, Régis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions</atitle><jtitle>Journal of power sources</jtitle><date>2006-06-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>293</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>293-301</pages><issn>0378-7753</issn><eissn>1873-2755</eissn><coden>JPSODZ</coden><abstract>The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fuel cell temperature. The membrane degradation is shown to be a thermoactivated process and activation energies have been extracted (70–110
kJ). The membrane post-mortem analysis by infrared revealed a significant chemical degradation which was identified as the imide function hydrolysis inducing polymer chain scissions and consequently the loss of the mechanical properties. In addition to this main degradation process, the infrared analysis of the membrane surface exposed to the anodic compartment suggests the occurrence an additional oxidative process. sPI membranes exhibit a lower sensitivity to operation under electric loading cycling compared to Nafion.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.049</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-0245</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6880</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Chemical Sciences Degradation Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Polymers Proton conducting membranes Sulfonated polyimide |
title | Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions |
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