Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions

The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fue...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2006-06, Vol.157 (1), p.293-301
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, Gilles, Gebel, Gérard, Gonon, Laurent, Capron, Philipe, Marscaq, Didier, Marestin, Catherine, Mercier, Régis
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container_end_page 301
container_issue 1
container_start_page 293
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 157
creator Meyer, Gilles
Gebel, Gérard
Gonon, Laurent
Capron, Philipe
Marscaq, Didier
Marestin, Catherine
Mercier, Régis
description The stability of sulfonated polyimide (sPI) membranes in fuel cell conditions was studied under stationary and cycling electric loading conditions. The lifetime in operating conditions was shown to vary from few tens to several hundreds of hours depending on both the membrane ion content and the fuel cell temperature. The membrane degradation is shown to be a thermoactivated process and activation energies have been extracted (70–110 kJ). The membrane post-mortem analysis by infrared revealed a significant chemical degradation which was identified as the imide function hydrolysis inducing polymer chain scissions and consequently the loss of the mechanical properties. In addition to this main degradation process, the infrared analysis of the membrane surface exposed to the anodic compartment suggests the occurrence an additional oxidative process. sPI membranes exhibit a lower sensitivity to operation under electric loading cycling compared to Nafion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.049
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical Sciences
Degradation
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Polymers
Proton conducting membranes
Sulfonated polyimide
title Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions
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