Genomic and phenotypic changes of Campylobacter jejuni strains after passage of the chicken gut

The ability to colonize the chicken gut was determined for 17 Campylobacter jejuni strains of human and bovine origin. The level of colonization varied according to the strain used for experimental infection. Two Campylobacter isolates from patients suffering from gastroenteritis were found in the g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2009-04, Vol.136 (1), p.121-129
Hauptverfasser: Hänel, I., Borrmann, E., Müller, J., Müller, W., Pauly, B., Liebler-Tenorio, E.M., Schulze, F.
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container_end_page 129
container_issue 1
container_start_page 121
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 136
creator Hänel, I.
Borrmann, E.
Müller, J.
Müller, W.
Pauly, B.
Liebler-Tenorio, E.M.
Schulze, F.
description The ability to colonize the chicken gut was determined for 17 Campylobacter jejuni strains of human and bovine origin. The level of colonization varied according to the strain used for experimental infection. Two Campylobacter isolates from patients suffering from gastroenteritis were found in the group of non-colonizing strains, suggesting that other reservoirs as poultry are also important sources of human Campylobacter infections. Bovine Campylobacter isolates can also effective colonize the chicken intestine and may be a source for poultry infection. The invasion ability of the strains as determined in the cell culture model using Caco-2 cells correlates with their colonization capacity in the chicken gut. The genomic and phenotypic stability of the selected strains were evaluated by analysis of their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns, flaA-typing and in vitro determination of motility, adhesion and invasion abilities after colonizing chickens for up to 21 days. Changes were identified in flaA-types of six isolates and three isolates from chicken showed different patterns by PFGE using SmaI or KpnI as restriction enzymes. One isolate showed phenotypic differences after in vivo passage which were seen in enhancement of adherence to eukaryotic cells, decrease of motility and changes in morphology. These phenotypic changes were not associated with the observed genomic instabilities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.10.018
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The level of colonization varied according to the strain used for experimental infection. Two Campylobacter isolates from patients suffering from gastroenteritis were found in the group of non-colonizing strains, suggesting that other reservoirs as poultry are also important sources of human Campylobacter infections. Bovine Campylobacter isolates can also effective colonize the chicken intestine and may be a source for poultry infection. The invasion ability of the strains as determined in the cell culture model using Caco-2 cells correlates with their colonization capacity in the chicken gut. The genomic and phenotypic stability of the selected strains were evaluated by analysis of their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns, flaA-typing and in vitro determination of motility, adhesion and invasion abilities after colonizing chickens for up to 21 days. 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subjects Animals
Bacterial Adhesion
bacterial colonization
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter Infections - veterinary
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - genetics
Campylobacter jejuni - growth & development
Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity
Campylobacter jejuni - physiology
campylobacteriosis
Cattle
cell invasion
Cell Movement - immunology
Chicken colonization
Chickens
disease reservoirs
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field - veterinary
epidemiological studies
food pathogens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gastrointestinal system
genetic recombination
genomics
human diseases
Humans
in vitro studies
Intestinal Diseases - microbiology
Intestinal Diseases - veterinary
Invasion
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission - veterinary
Miscellaneous
pathotypes
phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
poultry diseases
Poultry Diseases - microbiology
Random Allocation
risk assessment
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
strain differences
strains
Typing
virulence
Virulence Factors - genetics
title Genomic and phenotypic changes of Campylobacter jejuni strains after passage of the chicken gut
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