Retrospective study on swine Torque teno virus genogroups 1 and 2 infection from 1985 to 2005 in Spain

A retrospective study to detect evidence of swine Torque teno virus (TTV) genogroups 1 and 2 infection in sera of pigs from the Spanish livestock between years 1985 and 2005 was carried out by means of PCR. Also, the molecular evolution of TTV genogroups 1 and 2 during the 20-year period studied usi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2009-03, Vol.134 (3), p.199-207
Hauptverfasser: Segalés, Joaquim, Martínez-Guinó, Laura, Cortey, Martí, Navarro, Nuria, Huerta, Eva, Sibila, Marina, Pujols, Joan, Kekarainen, Tuija
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container_end_page 207
container_issue 3
container_start_page 199
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 134
creator Segalés, Joaquim
Martínez-Guinó, Laura
Cortey, Martí
Navarro, Nuria
Huerta, Eva
Sibila, Marina
Pujols, Joan
Kekarainen, Tuija
description A retrospective study to detect evidence of swine Torque teno virus (TTV) genogroups 1 and 2 infection in sera of pigs from the Spanish livestock between years 1985 and 2005 was carried out by means of PCR. Also, the molecular evolution of TTV genogroups 1 and 2 during the 20-year period studied using a 250-base sequence of the non-coding region of the viral genome was assessed. Both TTV genogroup genomes were found in pig sera from the first year of study. Taking into account the whole study period, 113 out of 162 animals (69.8%) were infected with one or the other genogroup, while 38 out of 162 pigs (23.5%) were co-infected with both genogroups. Moreover, TTV genogroup 2 (90 out of 162, 55.6%) was significantly more prevalent than genogroup 1 (54 out of 162, 33.3%). The non-coding region of swine TTV genome sequenced showed its adequacy as a molecular marker in swine TTV. This study represents the earliest evidence of TTV infection in pigs to date, 14 years before the initial description of this virus. Moreover, this is also the earliest evidence of TTV infection in any species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.08.002
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Also, the molecular evolution of TTV genogroups 1 and 2 during the 20-year period studied using a 250-base sequence of the non-coding region of the viral genome was assessed. Both TTV genogroup genomes were found in pig sera from the first year of study. Taking into account the whole study period, 113 out of 162 animals (69.8%) were infected with one or the other genogroup, while 38 out of 162 pigs (23.5%) were co-infected with both genogroups. Moreover, TTV genogroup 2 (90 out of 162, 55.6%) was significantly more prevalent than genogroup 1 (54 out of 162, 33.3%). The non-coding region of swine TTV genome sequenced showed its adequacy as a molecular marker in swine TTV. This study represents the earliest evidence of TTV infection in pigs to date, 14 years before the initial description of this virus. Moreover, this is also the earliest evidence of TTV infection in any species.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18814975</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.08.002</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
blood serum
Circoviridae
disease detection
disease diagnosis
disease prevalence
DNA Virus Infections - epidemiology
DNA Virus Infections - veterinary
DNA Virus Infections - virology
epidemiological studies
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic markers
Genogroup
genome
Genome, Viral
genomics
genotype
longitudinal studies
microbial genetics
Microbiology
molecular epidemiology
molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
pathotypes
Phylogeny
Pig
polymerase chain reaction
Retrospective
Retrospective Studies
sequence analysis
Spain - epidemiology
strains
Swine
swine diseases
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - virology
Torque teno virus
Torque teno virus (TTV)
Torque teno virus - classification
Torque teno virus - genetics
viral diseases of animals and humans
title Retrospective study on swine Torque teno virus genogroups 1 and 2 infection from 1985 to 2005 in Spain
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