Usage of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria from mink

The usage of antimicrobials for treatment of mink and the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among the most important bacterial pathogens in mink was investigated. The aim of the study was to provide data, which may serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for prudent use of antim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2009-01, Vol.133 (1), p.115-122
Hauptverfasser: Pedersen, Karl, Hammer, Anne Sofie, Sørensen, Charlotte Mark, Heuer, Ole E.
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container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 133
creator Pedersen, Karl
Hammer, Anne Sofie
Sørensen, Charlotte Mark
Heuer, Ole E.
description The usage of antimicrobials for treatment of mink and the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among the most important bacterial pathogens in mink was investigated. The aim of the study was to provide data, which may serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for prudent use of antimicrobials for mink. A total of 164 haemolytic staphylococci, 49 haemolytic streptococci, 39 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 13 Pasteurella multocida, and 1093 Escherichia coli isolates from Danish mink were included in the study. A high frequency of resistance among S. intermedius was found for tetracyclines (54.7%), followed by penicillin (21.7%), lincosamides (20.4%), macrolides (19.1%), and spectinomycin (18.5%). Very low frequencies of resistance were recorded for other antimicrobials. The highest frequency among the E. coli isolates was recorded for ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, and tetracyclines, whereas resistance to other antimicrobials was rare. All P. aeruginosa were sensitive to gentamicin and colistin and sensitive or intermediate to enrofloxacin, whereas most isolates were resistant to all other antimicrobials. All P. multocida and haemolytic streptococci were sensitive to penicillin. There was a steady increase in the use of antimicrobials during the period 2001–2006, the majority of the prescribed amount being extended spectrum penicillins followed by aminoglycosides, sulphonamides with trimethoprim, and macrolides.
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The aim of the study was to provide data, which may serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for prudent use of antimicrobials for mink. A total of 164 haemolytic staphylococci, 49 haemolytic streptococci, 39 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 13 Pasteurella multocida, and 1093 Escherichia coli isolates from Danish mink were included in the study. A high frequency of resistance among S. intermedius was found for tetracyclines (54.7%), followed by penicillin (21.7%), lincosamides (20.4%), macrolides (19.1%), and spectinomycin (18.5%). Very low frequencies of resistance were recorded for other antimicrobials. The highest frequency among the E. coli isolates was recorded for ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, and tetracyclines, whereas resistance to other antimicrobials was rare. All P. aeruginosa were sensitive to gentamicin and colistin and sensitive or intermediate to enrofloxacin, whereas most isolates were resistant to all other antimicrobials. 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The aim of the study was to provide data, which may serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for prudent use of antimicrobials for mink. A total of 164 haemolytic staphylococci, 49 haemolytic streptococci, 39 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 13 Pasteurella multocida, and 1093 Escherichia coli isolates from Danish mink were included in the study. A high frequency of resistance among S. intermedius was found for tetracyclines (54.7%), followed by penicillin (21.7%), lincosamides (20.4%), macrolides (19.1%), and spectinomycin (18.5%). Very low frequencies of resistance were recorded for other antimicrobials. The highest frequency among the E. coli isolates was recorded for ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, and tetracyclines, whereas resistance to other antimicrobials was rare. All P. aeruginosa were sensitive to gentamicin and colistin and sensitive or intermediate to enrofloxacin, whereas most isolates were resistant to all other antimicrobials. All P. multocida and haemolytic streptococci were sensitive to penicillin. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fur animals</subject><subject>lincomycin</subject><subject>macrolide antibiotics</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mink</subject><subject>Mink - microbiology</subject><subject>mink diseases</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Pasteurella Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pasteurella Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Pasteurella Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Pasteurella multocida</subject><subject>Pasteurella multocida - drug effects</subject><subject>penicillins</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Pseudomonas Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>risk assessment</subject><subject>spectinomycin</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Staphylococcus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>Staphylococcus intermedius</subject><subject>Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Streptococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Streptococcal Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Streptococcus</subject><subject>Streptococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>sulfonamides</subject><subject>tetracyclines</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><subject>trimethoprim</subject><issn>0378-1135</issn><issn>1873-2542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUGL1DAYhoMo7uzoPxDtxQUPrV-Spk0vwrKoKwx40Dl5CF_TL2PGdromnQH_vakd1oOgnkqaJy8v78PYMw4FB1693hcnmgZvCwGgC6gKAPWArbiuZS5UKR6yFcha55xLdcEuY9wDQNlU8JhdcF0J0LxZsS_biDvKRpfhYfIpLoytxz6mY5eN1h5DoIP9E8gCRR8nnO9wGA-7rEU7UfCYuTAO2eAP356wRy5F0dPzd822795-vrnNNx_ff7i53uRWqWrKG107i6R0VRKlUs6VVe3qzilpHVeybGtsusYiIgFq3UpNGkg2ddcIAi7X7NWS-xV7cxf8gOGHGdGb2-uNmf-lZaQoS36a2auFvQvj9yPFyQw-Wup7PNB4jKaqasFLaP4J8kbzWor6P0ApS8UhgeUCpgljDOTuu3Iws1KzN4tSMys1UP0qvmbPz_nHdqDu96OzwwS8PAMYLfYuJCk-3nMCGhBcisS9WDiHo8FdSMz2k0j7AVcpSszjvFkISrZOnoKJ1s_6Ox_ITqYb_d-7_gQqYMn3</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Pedersen, Karl</creator><creator>Hammer, Anne Sofie</creator><creator>Sørensen, Charlotte Mark</creator><creator>Heuer, Ole E.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Usage of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria from mink</title><author>Pedersen, Karl ; Hammer, Anne Sofie ; Sørensen, Charlotte Mark ; Heuer, Ole E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-987fcae5864ee819ff467f7df53cf1534b7a9d9caaae0a88b38e80e397d92e013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>aminoglycosides</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antimicrobial resistance</topic><topic>bacterial infections</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>drug therapy</topic><topic>Drug Utilization - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fur animals</topic><topic>lincomycin</topic><topic>macrolide antibiotics</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mink</topic><topic>Mink - microbiology</topic><topic>mink diseases</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Pasteurella Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pasteurella Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Pasteurella Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Pasteurella multocida</topic><topic>Pasteurella multocida - drug effects</topic><topic>penicillins</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Pseudomonas Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>risk assessment</topic><topic>spectinomycin</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Staphylococcus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus - drug effects</topic><topic>Staphylococcus intermedius</topic><topic>Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Streptococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Streptococcal Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Streptococcus</topic><topic>Streptococcus - drug effects</topic><topic>sulfonamides</topic><topic>tetracyclines</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><topic>trimethoprim</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammer, Anne Sofie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, Charlotte Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heuer, Ole E.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pedersen, Karl</au><au>Hammer, Anne Sofie</au><au>Sørensen, Charlotte Mark</au><au>Heuer, Ole E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Usage of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria from mink</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>115-122</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><coden>VMICDQ</coden><abstract>The usage of antimicrobials for treatment of mink and the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among the most important bacterial pathogens in mink was investigated. The aim of the study was to provide data, which may serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for prudent use of antimicrobials for mink. A total of 164 haemolytic staphylococci, 49 haemolytic streptococci, 39 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 13 Pasteurella multocida, and 1093 Escherichia coli isolates from Danish mink were included in the study. A high frequency of resistance among S. intermedius was found for tetracyclines (54.7%), followed by penicillin (21.7%), lincosamides (20.4%), macrolides (19.1%), and spectinomycin (18.5%). Very low frequencies of resistance were recorded for other antimicrobials. The highest frequency among the E. coli isolates was recorded for ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, and tetracyclines, whereas resistance to other antimicrobials was rare. All P. aeruginosa were sensitive to gentamicin and colistin and sensitive or intermediate to enrofloxacin, whereas most isolates were resistant to all other antimicrobials. All P. multocida and haemolytic streptococci were sensitive to penicillin. There was a steady increase in the use of antimicrobials during the period 2001–2006, the majority of the prescribed amount being extended spectrum penicillins followed by aminoglycosides, sulphonamides with trimethoprim, and macrolides.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18620819</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.06.005</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects aminoglycosides
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial resistance
bacterial infections
Bacterial Infections - drug therapy
Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
drug therapy
Drug Utilization - statistics & numerical data
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli Infections - drug therapy
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fur animals
lincomycin
macrolide antibiotics
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary
Microbiology
Mink
Mink - microbiology
mink diseases
Miscellaneous
Pasteurella Infections - drug therapy
Pasteurella Infections - microbiology
Pasteurella Infections - veterinary
Pasteurella multocida
Pasteurella multocida - drug effects
penicillins
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Pseudomonas Infections - veterinary
risk assessment
spectinomycin
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - drug effects
Staphylococcus intermedius
Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - veterinary
Streptococcus
Streptococcus - drug effects
sulfonamides
tetracyclines
Treatment
trimethoprim
title Usage of antimicrobials and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria from mink
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