P‐glycoprotein in blood–brain barrier endothelial cells: interaction and oligomerization with caveolins

P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‐binding cassette transporter which acts as a drug efflux pump, is highly expressed at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) where it plays an important role in brain protection. Recently, P‐gp has been reported to be located in the caveolae of multidrug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2003-11, Vol.87 (4), p.1010-1023
Hauptverfasser: Jodoin, Julie, Demeule, Michel, Fenart, Laurence, Cecchelli, Roméo, Farmer, Sarah, Linton, Kenneth J., Higgins, Christopher F., Béliveau, Richard
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1010
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 87
creator Jodoin, Julie
Demeule, Michel
Fenart, Laurence
Cecchelli, Roméo
Farmer, Sarah
Linton, Kenneth J.
Higgins, Christopher F.
Béliveau, Richard
description P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp), an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‐binding cassette transporter which acts as a drug efflux pump, is highly expressed at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) where it plays an important role in brain protection. Recently, P‐gp has been reported to be located in the caveolae of multidrug‐resistant cells. In this study, we investigated the localization and the activity of P‐gp in the caveolae of endothelial cells of the BBB. We used an in vitro model of the BBB which is formed by co‐culture of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells (BBCEC) with astrocytes. Caveolar microdomains isolated from BBCEC are enriched in P‐gp, cholesterol, caveolin‐1, and caveolin‐2. Moreover, P‐gp interacts with caveolin‐1 and caveolin‐2; together, they form a high molecular mass complex. P‐gp in isolated caveolae is able to bind its substrates, and the caveolae‐disrupting agents filipin III and nystatin decrease P‐gp transport activity. In addition, mutations in the caveolin‐binding motif present in P‐gp reduced the interaction of P‐gp with caveolin‐1 and increased the transport activity of P‐gp. Thus, P‐gp expressed at the BBB is mainly localized in caveolae and its activity may be modulated by interaction with caveolin‐1.
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subjects Animals
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - metabolism
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - genetics
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - metabolism
Binding Sites - genetics
Binding Sites - physiology
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
blood–brain barrier
brain
Brain - blood supply
Capillaries - cytology
Cattle
caveolae
Caveolae - chemistry
Caveolae - metabolism
caveolin
Caveolin 1
Caveolin 2
Caveolins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges
Coculture Techniques
Dogs
endothelial cell
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - metabolism
Life Sciences
Macromolecular Substances
Models, Biological
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Protein Binding - physiology
Protein Transport - physiology
P‐glycoprotein
Rats
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title P‐glycoprotein in blood–brain barrier endothelial cells: interaction and oligomerization with caveolins
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