Effect of composition on the properties of Te–Ge thick films deposited by co-thermal evaporation

Due to their remarkable transparency in the mid to far-infrared region, telluride films are considered for the fabrication of micro-components for infrared applications. In the framework of the Darwin mission initiated by the European Space Agency, amorphous Te xGe 100 − x (with x comprised between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 2010-09, Vol.356 (41), p.2175-2180
Hauptverfasser: Barthélémy, Eléonore, Albert, Stéphanie, Vigreux, Caroline, Pradel, Annie
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container_end_page 2180
container_issue 41
container_start_page 2175
container_title Journal of non-crystalline solids
container_volume 356
creator Barthélémy, Eléonore
Albert, Stéphanie
Vigreux, Caroline
Pradel, Annie
description Due to their remarkable transparency in the mid to far-infrared region, telluride films are considered for the fabrication of micro-components for infrared applications. In the framework of the Darwin mission initiated by the European Space Agency, amorphous Te xGe 100 − x (with x comprised between 73.1 and 88.5 at.%) thick films were deposited by co-thermal evaporation from tellurium and germanium elemental powders. Homogeneous films with thickness comprised between 6 and 15 μm were obtained. Specimens deposited on microscope slide substrates were used for composition, structure, thermal properties, transmission and Vicker's microhardness measurements. Films deposited on commercial As 2Se 3 bulk glass substrates were used for refractive index measurements by the M-lines method. The different measurements revealed that the replacement of Ge by Te in the Te xGe 100 − x films was responsible for a decrease in the glass transition temperature and in the stability of the glass against crystallization. Moreover a two-stage crystallization implying the presence of two crystallization peaks in the DSC curves was highlighted for x > 80 at.% Te. The increase in x was also shown to be responsible for a decrease in the Vicker's microhardness and an increase in the linear refractive index.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.08.004
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subjects Co-thermal evaporation
Condensed Matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
Exact sciences and technology
Film characterisation
Glass transitions
Infrared transmitting materials
Materials Science
Physics
Specific phase transitions
Telluride thick films
title Effect of composition on the properties of Te–Ge thick films deposited by co-thermal evaporation
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