Characterization of collisionally pumped optical-field-ionization soft X-ray lasers

We give an overview of recent experimental results on optical-field-ionization collisional soft X-ray lasers developed at LOA. By focusing a 30-fs, circularly polarized Ti-sapphire laser pulse at an intensity of up to 8X10 Wcm into a low-density gas cell containing Xe or Kr, we produced a few mm lon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2004-05, Vol.78 (7-8), p.939-944
Hauptverfasser: MOCEK, T, SEBBAN, S, CARILLON, A, JAMELOT, G, RUS, B, WYART, J. F, BETTAIBI, I, UPCRAFT, L. M, BALCOU, P, BREGER, P, ZEITOUN, P, LE PAPE, S, ROS, D, KLISNICK, A
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container_end_page 944
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 939
container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 78
creator MOCEK, T
SEBBAN, S
CARILLON, A
JAMELOT, G
RUS, B
WYART, J. F
BETTAIBI, I
UPCRAFT, L. M
BALCOU, P
BREGER, P
ZEITOUN, P
LE PAPE, S
ROS, D
KLISNICK, A
description We give an overview of recent experimental results on optical-field-ionization collisional soft X-ray lasers developed at LOA. By focusing a 30-fs, circularly polarized Ti-sapphire laser pulse at an intensity of up to 8X10 Wcm into a low-density gas cell containing Xe or Kr, we produced a few mm long plasma column for soft X-ray amplifier. Saturated amplification has been achieved on the 4d5d(S0)--4d5p(P1) transition at 41.8 nm in Xe, and on the 3d4d(S0)--3d4p(P1) transition in Kr at 32.8 nm. Under optimum pumping conditions the Xe laser provides about (5c2)X10 photons per pulse whilst the Kr laser delivers up to (2.5c1)X10 photons per shot. The repetition rate of these soft X-ray lasers is 10 Hz. The beam wavefront of the Xe laser has been measured by a Shack--Hartmann soft X-ray wavefront sensor, and the pulse duration by a cross-correlation technique.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-004-1436-3
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subjects Beams (radiation)
Exact sciences and technology
Focusing
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Laser-plasma interactions
Lasers
Optics
Optimization
Photons
Physics
Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
Plasma production and heating
Plasma production and heating by laser beams
Shot
Soft x-rays
Wave fronts
Wavefronts
X- and γ-ray lasers
title Characterization of collisionally pumped optical-field-ionization soft X-ray lasers
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