An SIMD Programmable Vision Chip with High-Speed Focal Plane Image Processing
A high-speed analog VLSI image acquisition and low-level image processing system are presented. The architecture of the chip is based on a dynamically reconfigurable SIMD processor array. The chip features a massively parallel architecture enabling the computation of programmable mask-based image pr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | EURASIP journal on embedded systems 2009-01, Vol.2008 (1), p.961315, Article 961315 |
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creator | Ginhac, Dominique Dubois, Jérôme Paindavoine, Michel Heyrman, Barthélémy |
description | A high-speed analog VLSI image acquisition and low-level image processing system are presented. The architecture of the chip is based on a dynamically reconfigurable SIMD processor array. The chip features a massively parallel architecture enabling the computation of programmable mask-based image processing in each pixel. Extraction of spatial gradients and convolutions such as Sobel operators are implemented on the circuit. Each pixel includes a photodiode, an amplifier, two storage capacitors, and an analog arithmetic unit based on a four-quadrant multiplier architecture. A
pixel proof-of-concept chip was fabricated in a 0.35
m standard CMOS process, with a pixel size of 35
m
35
m. A dedicated embedded platform including FPGA and ADCs has also been designed to evaluate the vision chip. The chip can capture raw images up to 10 000 frames per second and runs low-level image processing at a framerate of 2 000 to 5 000 frames per second. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2008/961315 |
format | Article |
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pixel proof-of-concept chip was fabricated in a 0.35
m standard CMOS process, with a pixel size of 35
m
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pixel proof-of-concept chip was fabricated in a 0.35
m standard CMOS process, with a pixel size of 35
m
35
m. A dedicated embedded platform including FPGA and ADCs has also been designed to evaluate the vision chip. 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Dubois, Jérôme ; Paindavoine, Michel ; Heyrman, Barthélémy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-bf1e723341eb33c2ef3b50970d8fc8971a44a17f5b6bb423d362e61b58049e043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Arithmetic and logic units</topic><topic>Array processors</topic><topic>Circuits and Systems</topic><topic>Computer Science</topic><topic>Control Structures and Microprogramming</topic><topic>Cost reduction</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing 2008</topic><topic>Digital cameras</topic><topic>Electronic Circuits and Devices</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Focal plane</topic><topic>Frames (data processing)</topic><topic>Frames per second</topic><topic>High speed</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Image and Speech Processing</topic><topic>Image processing</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Microprocessors</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Photodiodes</topic><topic>Pixels</topic><topic>Processing speed</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Signal</topic><topic>Signal and Image processing</topic><topic>Vision systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ginhac, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubois, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paindavoine, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyrman, Barthélémy</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Computing Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>EURASIP journal on embedded systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ginhac, Dominique</au><au>Dubois, Jérôme</au><au>Paindavoine, Michel</au><au>Heyrman, Barthélémy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An SIMD Programmable Vision Chip with High-Speed Focal Plane Image Processing</atitle><jtitle>EURASIP journal on embedded systems</jtitle><stitle>J Embedded Systems</stitle><date>2009-01-18</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>2008</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>961315</spage><pages>961315-</pages><artnum>961315</artnum><issn>1687-3963</issn><issn>1687-3955</issn><eissn>1687-3963</eissn><abstract>A high-speed analog VLSI image acquisition and low-level image processing system are presented. The architecture of the chip is based on a dynamically reconfigurable SIMD processor array. The chip features a massively parallel architecture enabling the computation of programmable mask-based image processing in each pixel. Extraction of spatial gradients and convolutions such as Sobel operators are implemented on the circuit. Each pixel includes a photodiode, an amplifier, two storage capacitors, and an analog arithmetic unit based on a four-quadrant multiplier architecture. A
pixel proof-of-concept chip was fabricated in a 0.35
m standard CMOS process, with a pixel size of 35
m
35
m. A dedicated embedded platform including FPGA and ADCs has also been designed to evaluate the vision chip. The chip can capture raw images up to 10 000 frames per second and runs low-level image processing at a framerate of 2 000 to 5 000 frames per second.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1155/2008/961315</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-2010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-8311</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arithmetic and logic units Array processors Circuits and Systems Computer Science Control Structures and Microprogramming Cost reduction Design Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing 2008 Digital cameras Electronic Circuits and Devices Engineering Engineering Sciences Focal plane Frames (data processing) Frames per second High speed Image acquisition Image and Speech Processing Image processing Integrated circuits Microprocessors Noise Photodiodes Pixels Processing speed Research Article Sensors Signal Signal and Image processing Vision systems |
title | An SIMD Programmable Vision Chip with High-Speed Focal Plane Image Processing |
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