Novel dielectric capping layer approach for advanced copper interconnects using chemical grafting
Due to its low bulk resistivity copper has become the material of choice for ULSI interconnects. However its high diffusivity in dielectrics and weak chemical bonding to low- k materials require a capping layer as diffusion barrier and to improve adhesion. In order to control the copper-capping laye...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Microelectronic engineering 2006-11, Vol.83 (11), p.2088-2093 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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