Role of Galectins in Protein Trafficking

The galectins, a family of lectins, modulate distinct cellular processes, such as cancer progression, immune response and cellular development, through their specific binding to extracellular or intracellular ligands. In the past few years, research has unravelled interactions of different galectins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) Denmark), 2009-10, Vol.10 (10), p.1405-1413
Hauptverfasser: Delacour, Delphine, Koch, Annett, Jacob, Ralf
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creator Delacour, Delphine
Koch, Annett
Jacob, Ralf
description The galectins, a family of lectins, modulate distinct cellular processes, such as cancer progression, immune response and cellular development, through their specific binding to extracellular or intracellular ligands. In the past few years, research has unravelled interactions of different galectins with lipids and glycoproteins in the outer milieu or in the secretory pathway of cells. Interestingly, these lectins do not possess a signalling sequence to enter the endoplasmic reticulum as a starting point for the classical secretory pathway. Instead they use a so-called non-classical mechanism for translocation across the plasma membrane and/or into the lumen of transport vesicles. Here, they stabilize transport platforms for apical trafficking or sort apical glycoproteins into specific vesicle populations. Modes of ligand interaction as well as the modulation of binding activities and trafficking pathways are discussed in this review.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2009.00960.x
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subjects Animals
apical trafficking
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cellular Biology
galectin
Galectins
Galectins - metabolism
Galectins - physiology
Galectins - secretion
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Ligands
non-classical secretion
Protein Binding
protein clustering
Protein Transport
title Role of Galectins in Protein Trafficking
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