Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype distribution in invasive cervical cancers in France: EDITH study

Invasive cervical cancer (ICC) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in France. Since human papillomavirus (HPV) is the necessary cause of ICC, the aim of this study was to assess the type‐specific prevalence of HPV in ICC in France in order to locally evaluate the potential benefit...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2008-01, Vol.122 (2), p.428-432
Hauptverfasser: Prétet, Jean‐Luc, Jacquard, Anne‐Carole, Carcopino, Xavier, Charlot, Jean‐François, Bouhour, Damien, Kantelip, Bernadette, Soubeyrand, Benoit, Leocmach, Yann, Mougin, Christiane, Riethmuller, Didier
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 428
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 122
creator Prétet, Jean‐Luc
Jacquard, Anne‐Carole
Carcopino, Xavier
Charlot, Jean‐François
Bouhour, Damien
Kantelip, Bernadette
Soubeyrand, Benoit
Leocmach, Yann
Mougin, Christiane
Riethmuller, Didier
description Invasive cervical cancer (ICC) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in France. Since human papillomavirus (HPV) is the necessary cause of ICC, the aim of this study was to assess the type‐specific prevalence of HPV in ICC in France in order to locally evaluate the potential benefit of an HPV 16/18 L1 virus‐like particles (VLP) vaccination. A total of 516 histological specimens collected in 15 centers were analyzed. Among them, 86% had a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) whereas 14% were adenocarcinomas (ADC). HPV genotyping was performed using the INNO‐LiPA assay allowing the specific detection of 24 HPV genotypes both high risk (HR) and low risk (LR). The overall HPV prevalence in ICC was 97%. The most prevalent genotypes were HPV 16 (73%) and HPV 18 (19%) followed by HPV 31 (7%), 33, 68, 45, 52 and 58 (4.1–2.3%). HPV 16 and/or 18 were associated with 82% of ICC, 10% being HPV 16 and 18 coinfections. While HPV 16 was the most prevalent type in both SCC (74%) and ADC (64%), HPV 18 was by far more prevalent in ADC (37%) compared to SCC (16%; p < 0.001). Multiple infections with at least two different HR HPV genotypes were observed in 22% of ICC. Given the high HPV 16/18 prevalence and taking into account possible production of crossneutralizing antibodies against other HPV types, HPV 16/18 L1 VLP vaccination would be expected to significantly reduce the burden of ICC in France. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.23092
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Since human papillomavirus (HPV) is the necessary cause of ICC, the aim of this study was to assess the type‐specific prevalence of HPV in ICC in France in order to locally evaluate the potential benefit of an HPV 16/18 L1 virus‐like particles (VLP) vaccination. A total of 516 histological specimens collected in 15 centers were analyzed. Among them, 86% had a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) whereas 14% were adenocarcinomas (ADC). HPV genotyping was performed using the INNO‐LiPA assay allowing the specific detection of 24 HPV genotypes both high risk (HR) and low risk (LR). The overall HPV prevalence in ICC was 97%. The most prevalent genotypes were HPV 16 (73%) and HPV 18 (19%) followed by HPV 31 (7%), 33, 68, 45, 52 and 58 (4.1–2.3%). HPV 16 and/or 18 were associated with 82% of ICC, 10% being HPV 16 and 18 coinfections. While HPV 16 was the most prevalent type in both SCC (74%) and ADC (64%), HPV 18 was by far more prevalent in ADC (37%) compared to SCC (16%; p &lt; 0.001). Multiple infections with at least two different HR HPV genotypes were observed in 22% of ICC. 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Since human papillomavirus (HPV) is the necessary cause of ICC, the aim of this study was to assess the type‐specific prevalence of HPV in ICC in France in order to locally evaluate the potential benefit of an HPV 16/18 L1 virus‐like particles (VLP) vaccination. A total of 516 histological specimens collected in 15 centers were analyzed. Among them, 86% had a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) whereas 14% were adenocarcinomas (ADC). HPV genotyping was performed using the INNO‐LiPA assay allowing the specific detection of 24 HPV genotypes both high risk (HR) and low risk (LR). The overall HPV prevalence in ICC was 97%. The most prevalent genotypes were HPV 16 (73%) and HPV 18 (19%) followed by HPV 31 (7%), 33, 68, 45, 52 and 58 (4.1–2.3%). HPV 16 and/or 18 were associated with 82% of ICC, 10% being HPV 16 and 18 coinfections. 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Since human papillomavirus (HPV) is the necessary cause of ICC, the aim of this study was to assess the type‐specific prevalence of HPV in ICC in France in order to locally evaluate the potential benefit of an HPV 16/18 L1 virus‐like particles (VLP) vaccination. A total of 516 histological specimens collected in 15 centers were analyzed. Among them, 86% had a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) whereas 14% were adenocarcinomas (ADC). HPV genotyping was performed using the INNO‐LiPA assay allowing the specific detection of 24 HPV genotypes both high risk (HR) and low risk (LR). The overall HPV prevalence in ICC was 97%. The most prevalent genotypes were HPV 16 (73%) and HPV 18 (19%) followed by HPV 31 (7%), 33, 68, 45, 52 and 58 (4.1–2.3%). HPV 16 and/or 18 were associated with 82% of ICC, 10% being HPV 16 and 18 coinfections. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cancer Vaccines
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - genetics
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - virology
Female
Female genital diseases
France
Genotype
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human papillomavirus
Humans
invasive cervical cancer
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Papillomaviridae
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Precancerous Conditions
Precancerous Conditions - genetics
Precancerous Conditions - virology
Prevalence
Risk
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype distribution in invasive cervical cancers in France: EDITH study
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