Phenolic compounds of Pinus laricio needles: A bioindicator of the effects of prescribed burning in function of season

Fire is a dominant ecological factor in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Forest management includes many preventive tools, in particular for fire prevention, such as mechanical treatments and prescribed burning. Prescribed burning is a commonly used method for treating fuel loads, but fuel reduction t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2009-07, Vol.407 (15), p.4542-4548
Hauptverfasser: Cannac, Magali, Pasqualini, Vanina, Barboni, Toussaint, Morandini, Frederic, Ferrat, Lila
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 4542
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 407
creator Cannac, Magali
Pasqualini, Vanina
Barboni, Toussaint
Morandini, Frederic
Ferrat, Lila
description Fire is a dominant ecological factor in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Forest management includes many preventive tools, in particular for fire prevention, such as mechanical treatments and prescribed burning. Prescribed burning is a commonly used method for treating fuel loads, but fuel reduction targets for reducing wildfire hazards must be balanced against fuel retention targets in order to maintain habitat and other forest functions. This approach was used on Pinus nigra ssp laricio var. Corsicana, a pine endemic to Corsica of great ecological and economic importance. Many studies of plant phenolic compounds have been carried out concerning responses to various stresses. The aim of this study was to understand i) the effects of prescribed burning 1 to 16 months later and ii) the effects of the seasonality of burning, spring or fall, on the production of phenolic compounds in Pinus laricio. After prescribed burning conducted in spring, Pinus laricio increases the synthesis of total phenolic compounds for a period of 7 months. The increase is greater after spring-burning than fall-burning. With regard to simple phenols, only dihydroferulic acid responds about 1 year after both types of prescribed burning. The causes of these increases are discussed in this paper. Total phenolic compounds could be used as a bioindicator for the short-term response of Pinus laricio needles to prescribed burning. Simple phenols may be useful for revealing the medium-term effects of prescribed burning. The results of this study include recommending forest managers to use prescribed burning in the fall rather than spring to reduce fuel loads and have less impact on the trees.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.035
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subjects abiotic stress
Analytical chemistry
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Bioindicator
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
chemical composition
Chemical Sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
conifer needles
Conservation of Natural Resources
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
environmental impact
Fires
Forest and land fires
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
indicator species
Mass Spectrometry
phenolic compounds
Phenols
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - metabolism
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Pinus
Pinus - metabolism
Pinus laricio
Pinus nigra
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio var. Corsicana
plant stress
Prescribed burning
Season
seasonal variation
Seasons
Stress
Stress, Physiological
thermal stress
Weather damages. Fires
title Phenolic compounds of Pinus laricio needles: A bioindicator of the effects of prescribed burning in function of season
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