Revival of femtosecond laser plasma filaments in air by a nanosecond laser

Short lived plasma channels generated through filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air can be revived after several milliseconds by a delayed nanosecond pulse. Electrons initially ionized from oxygen molecules and subsequently captured by neutral oxygen molecules provide the long-lived reser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2009-07, Vol.17 (14), p.11450-11456
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Bing, Akturk, Selcuk, Prade, Bernard, André, Yves-Bernard, Houard, Aurélien, Liu, Yi, Franco, Michel, D'Amico, Ciro, Salmon, Estelle, Hao, Zuo-Qiang, Lascoux, Noelle, Mysyrowicz, André
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container_end_page 11456
container_issue 14
container_start_page 11450
container_title Optics express
container_volume 17
creator Zhou, Bing
Akturk, Selcuk
Prade, Bernard
André, Yves-Bernard
Houard, Aurélien
Liu, Yi
Franco, Michel
D'Amico, Ciro
Salmon, Estelle
Hao, Zuo-Qiang
Lascoux, Noelle
Mysyrowicz, André
description Short lived plasma channels generated through filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air can be revived after several milliseconds by a delayed nanosecond pulse. Electrons initially ionized from oxygen molecules and subsequently captured by neutral oxygen molecules provide the long-lived reservoir of low affinity allowing this process. A Bessel-like nanosecond-duration laser beam can easily detach these weakly bound electrons and multiply them in an avalanche process. We have experimentally demonstrated such revivals over a channel length of 50 cm by focusing the nanosecond laser with an axicon.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.17.011450
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Air
Electrons
Equipment Design
Lasers
Optics
Optics and Photonics
Oxygen - chemistry
Physics
Time Factors
title Revival of femtosecond laser plasma filaments in air by a nanosecond laser
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