Perception of tilt and ocular torsion of vestibular patients during eccentric rotation

Four patients following unilateral vestibular loss and four patients complaining of otolith-dependent vertigo were tested during eccentric yaw rotation generating 1 × g centripetal acceleration directed along the interaural axis. Perception of body tilt in roll and in pitch was recorded in darkness...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2010-01, Vol.468 (2), p.161-165
Hauptverfasser: Clément, Gilles, Deguine, Olivier
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description Four patients following unilateral vestibular loss and four patients complaining of otolith-dependent vertigo were tested during eccentric yaw rotation generating 1 × g centripetal acceleration directed along the interaural axis. Perception of body tilt in roll and in pitch was recorded in darkness using a somatosensory plate that the subjects maintained parallel to the perceived horizon. Ocular torsion was recorded by a video camera. Unilateral vestibular-defective patients underestimated the magnitude of the roll tilt and had a smaller torsion when the centrifugal force was towards the operated ear compared to the intact ear and healthy subjects. Patients with otolithic-dependent vertigo overestimated the magnitude of roll tilt in both directions of eccentric rotation relative to healthy subjects, and their ocular torsion was smaller than in healthy subjects. Eccentric rotation is a promising tool for the evaluation of vestibular dysfunction in patients. Eye torsion and perception of tilt during this stimulation are objective and subjective measurements, which could be used to determine alterations in spatial processing in the CNS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.090
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Centrifugation
Eccentric rotation
Eye Movements
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Kinesthesis
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Motion Perception
Neurons and Cognition
Orientation
Otolith
Otolithic Membrane - physiopathology
Perception
Rotation
Tilt
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vertigo - physiopathology
Vertigo - psychology
Vestibular
title Perception of tilt and ocular torsion of vestibular patients during eccentric rotation
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