Preconditioning during coronary angioplasty: no influence of collateral perfusion or the size of the area at risk

Aims It is unclear whether the protection observed in human heart following repetition of brief episodes of ischaemia is due to opening of coronary collaterals or to ischaemic preconditioning. We investigated whether the improvement in ST segment change following repeated episodes of brief ischaemia...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2004-11, Vol.25 (22), p.2019-2025
Hauptverfasser: Argaud, Laurent, Rioufol, G., Lièvre, M., Bontemps, L., Legalery, P., Stumpf, M., Finet, G., Itti, R., André-Fouët, X., Ovize, M.
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container_end_page 2025
container_issue 22
container_start_page 2019
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 25
creator Argaud, Laurent
Rioufol, G.
Lièvre, M.
Bontemps, L.
Legalery, P.
Stumpf, M.
Finet, G.
Itti, R.
André-Fouët, X.
Ovize, M.
description Aims It is unclear whether the protection observed in human heart following repetition of brief episodes of ischaemia is due to opening of coronary collaterals or to ischaemic preconditioning. We investigated whether the improvement in ST segment change following repeated episodes of brief ischaemia during coronary angioplasty is due to preconditioning when the size of the area at risk and the collateral flow are taken into account. Methods and results Thirty-six patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Intracoronary ST segment changes were measured throughout the procedure and used as an endpoint. The size of the area at risk and the collateral perfusion within the ischaemic bed were measured using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). Mean ST segment shift observed in all patients significantly decreased from 11.0±2.6 mm during the first balloon inflation to 8.5±2.3 mm during the second inflation. This protective effect occurred in the absence of any change in the size of the area at risk (mean: 46±5% of LV) and of the collateral perfusion to the ischaemic zone (mean: 23±4% of flow in the non-ischaemic zone). Conclusion These results suggest that ischaemic preconditioning does occur during repeated brief coronary artery occlusion in the human heart.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.040
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We investigated whether the improvement in ST segment change following repeated episodes of brief ischaemia during coronary angioplasty is due to preconditioning when the size of the area at risk and the collateral flow are taken into account. Methods and results Thirty-six patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Intracoronary ST segment changes were measured throughout the procedure and used as an endpoint. The size of the area at risk and the collateral perfusion within the ischaemic bed were measured using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). Mean ST segment shift observed in all patients significantly decreased from 11.0±2.6 mm during the first balloon inflation to 8.5±2.3 mm during the second inflation. This protective effect occurred in the absence of any change in the size of the area at risk (mean: 46±5% of LV) and of the collateral perfusion to the ischaemic zone (mean: 23±4% of flow in the non-ischaemic zone). Conclusion These results suggest that ischaemic preconditioning does occur during repeated brief coronary artery occlusion in the human heart.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15541838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary Stenosis - therapy ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial - methods ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other ; Prospective Studies ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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We investigated whether the improvement in ST segment change following repeated episodes of brief ischaemia during coronary angioplasty is due to preconditioning when the size of the area at risk and the collateral flow are taken into account. Methods and results Thirty-six patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Intracoronary ST segment changes were measured throughout the procedure and used as an endpoint. The size of the area at risk and the collateral perfusion within the ischaemic bed were measured using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). Mean ST segment shift observed in all patients significantly decreased from 11.0±2.6 mm during the first balloon inflation to 8.5±2.3 mm during the second inflation. This protective effect occurred in the absence of any change in the size of the area at risk (mean: 46±5% of LV) and of the collateral perfusion to the ischaemic zone (mean: 23±4% of flow in the non-ischaemic zone). Conclusion These results suggest that ischaemic preconditioning does occur during repeated brief coronary artery occlusion in the human heart.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary Stenosis - therapy</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial - methods</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary Stenosis - therapy</topic><topic>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial - methods</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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We investigated whether the improvement in ST segment change following repeated episodes of brief ischaemia during coronary angioplasty is due to preconditioning when the size of the area at risk and the collateral flow are taken into account. Methods and results Thirty-six patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Intracoronary ST segment changes were measured throughout the procedure and used as an endpoint. The size of the area at risk and the collateral perfusion within the ischaemic bed were measured using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). Mean ST segment shift observed in all patients significantly decreased from 11.0±2.6 mm during the first balloon inflation to 8.5±2.3 mm during the second inflation. This protective effect occurred in the absence of any change in the size of the area at risk (mean: 46±5% of LV) and of the collateral perfusion to the ischaemic zone (mean: 23±4% of flow in the non-ischaemic zone). Conclusion These results suggest that ischaemic preconditioning does occur during repeated brief coronary artery occlusion in the human heart.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>15541838</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.040</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-1473</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-9874</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Stenosis - therapy
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Double-Blind Method
Female
Heart
Humans
Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial - methods
Life Sciences
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other
Prospective Studies
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Risk Factors
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Preconditioning during coronary angioplasty: no influence of collateral perfusion or the size of the area at risk
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