In vivo degradation of massive poly(α-hydroxy acids): Validation of In vitro findings

The degradation of various high-molecular-weight aliphatic polyesters derived from glycolic acid and/or lactic acid enantiomers was previously investigated in vitro. It was demonstrated that the bulk degradation mechanism proposed in the literature actually proceeds heterogeneously and proceeds fast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 1992, Vol.13 (9), p.594-600
Hauptverfasser: Therin, Michel, Christel, Pascal, Li, Suming, Garreau, Henri, Vert, Michel
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container_title Biomaterials
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creator Therin, Michel
Christel, Pascal
Li, Suming
Garreau, Henri
Vert, Michel
description The degradation of various high-molecular-weight aliphatic polyesters derived from glycolic acid and/or lactic acid enantiomers was previously investigated in vitro. It was demonstrated that the bulk degradation mechanism proposed in the literature actually proceeds heterogeneously and proceeds faster in the centre than at the surface of large specimens. In order to compare them, similar compression-moulded specimens were implanted intramuscularly in the backs of rabbits, namely PLA50 (poly(DL-lactic acid)), PLA37.5GA25 (75% DL-lactide and 25% glycolide in the feed) and PLA75GA25 (75% l-lactide and 25% glycolide). These three intrinsically amorphous compounds exhibited faster central degradation. Furthermore, preferential degradation of glycolic acid units and induced crystallization of l-lactic acid enriched fragments were observed in the case of PLA75GA25. These findings are comparable to phenomena observed in vitro and are conclusively supported by the re-examination of some old in vivo results. Accordingly, data reported in this paper validate both the in vitro modelling and new understanding of the degradation of lactic acid/glycolic acid-based aliphatic polyesters reported previously.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0142-9612(92)90027-L
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subjects Ageing, cell death
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - metabolism
Biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Chemical Sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lactates - metabolism
Lactic Acid
Materials Testing
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Weight
poly(glycolic acid)
poly(lactic acid)
Polyesters - metabolism
Polymers
Polymers - metabolism
Rabbits
Stereoisomerism
title In vivo degradation of massive poly(α-hydroxy acids): Validation of In vitro findings
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