Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange
Abstract Data in the literature suggest that compared to dry-land exercise fin swimming might delay the activation of the anaerobic metabolism. To verify this hypothesis, we explored indirect indices such as the oxygen pulse (VO 2 /HR), carbon dioxide production (VCO 2 ), and ventilatory threshold,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sports medicine 2009-03, Vol.30 (3), p.173-181 |
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| creator | Jammes, Y. Coulange, M. Delliaux, S. Jammes, C. Gole, Y. Boussuges, A. Brerro-Saby, C. Ba, A. Marqueste, T. Adjriou, N. |
| description | Abstract
Data in the literature suggest that compared to dry-land exercise fin swimming might delay the activation of the anaerobic metabolism. To verify this hypothesis, we explored indirect indices such as the oxygen pulse (VO
2
/HR), carbon dioxide production (VCO
2
), and ventilatory threshold, comparing fin swimming exercise to dry-land cycling. Thirteen participants, experienced or inexperienced in fin swimming, completed an incremental fin swimming exercise and a maximal exercise on a cycloergometer with breath-by-breath measurements of heart rate (HR), ventilation (VE), tidal volume (VT), VO
2
, VCO
2
, and VO
2
/HR and determination of the ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2
max). Compared to dry-land cycling exercise, fin swimming resulted in elevated or absent ventilatory threshold. Although VO
2
max did not differ in either condition, in fin swimming the maximal HR value was lower (−18%, p=0.0072), maximal VO
2
/HR higher (+20%, p=0.0325), and maximal VCO
2
lower (−17%, p=0.0071). We also measured significant reduction of VE, VT, and HR variations for the same VO
2
increase. This study suggests that the anaerobic muscle metabolism might be delayed in fin swimming. An attenuated chemoreflex drive to the heart and respiratory centres exerted by muscle metabolites might explain the depressed cardiopulmonary response to fin swimming. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1055/s-0028-1105939 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00399457v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>66981234</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-e7f2b5e3b4e0c819c9adc2545b3e4ed19a7f7afb8ab0a3e33ddfd11728975c103</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMlLAzEUh4MoWperR5mLioepeVmayVHEDQqCyzlkMm9sZJaatC7_vSkd9KSn8MKX3_vlI-QQ6BiolOcxp5QVOaRBc71BRiC4zrmeiE0yoqBYLiaM7ZDdGF8pBaGBb5Md0KA1Az4i42vfZY8fvm1995LdtfPQv2PMHjDOfbCLPnxlNzZmV59uZrsX3CdbtW0iHgznHnm-vnq6vM2n9zd3lxfT3AmmFjmqmpUSeSmQugK007ZyTApZchRYgbaqVrYuC1tSy5HzqqorSG0LraQDyvfI2Tp3ZhszD7614cv01pvbi6lZ3VHKtRZSvUNiT9ds6v62xLgwrY8Om8Z22C-jUclASuYqkSf_kpOJLoBxkcDxGnShjzFg_dMBqFl5N9GsvJvBe3pwNCQvyxarX3wQnYDjAbDR2aYOtnM-_nAMQILkq4_na24x89iiee2XoUum_1r8DUQcllY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>66981234</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Thieme Connect Journals</source><creator>Jammes, Y. ; Coulange, M. ; Delliaux, S. ; Jammes, C. ; Gole, Y. ; Boussuges, A. ; Brerro-Saby, C. ; Ba, A. ; Marqueste, T. ; Adjriou, N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Jammes, Y. ; Coulange, M. ; Delliaux, S. ; Jammes, C. ; Gole, Y. ; Boussuges, A. ; Brerro-Saby, C. ; Ba, A. ; Marqueste, T. ; Adjriou, N.</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract
Data in the literature suggest that compared to dry-land exercise fin swimming might delay the activation of the anaerobic metabolism. To verify this hypothesis, we explored indirect indices such as the oxygen pulse (VO
2
/HR), carbon dioxide production (VCO
2
), and ventilatory threshold, comparing fin swimming exercise to dry-land cycling. Thirteen participants, experienced or inexperienced in fin swimming, completed an incremental fin swimming exercise and a maximal exercise on a cycloergometer with breath-by-breath measurements of heart rate (HR), ventilation (VE), tidal volume (VT), VO
2
, VCO
2
, and VO
2
/HR and determination of the ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2
max). Compared to dry-land cycling exercise, fin swimming resulted in elevated or absent ventilatory threshold. Although VO
2
max did not differ in either condition, in fin swimming the maximal HR value was lower (−18%, p=0.0072), maximal VO
2
/HR higher (+20%, p=0.0325), and maximal VCO
2
lower (−17%, p=0.0071). We also measured significant reduction of VE, VT, and HR variations for the same VO
2
increase. This study suggests that the anaerobic muscle metabolism might be delayed in fin swimming. An attenuated chemoreflex drive to the heart and respiratory centres exerted by muscle metabolites might explain the depressed cardiopulmonary response to fin swimming.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1105939</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19199213</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSMDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bicycling ; Bicycling - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide - metabolism ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart Rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Neurons and Cognition ; Oxygen ; Oxygen - metabolism ; Physiology & Biochemistry ; Pulmonary Gas Exchange ; Pulmonary Ventilation ; Swimming ; Swimming - physiology ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2009-03, Vol.30 (3), p.173-181</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-e7f2b5e3b4e0c819c9adc2545b3e4ed19a7f7afb8ab0a3e33ddfd11728975c103</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-2366-821X ; 0000-0003-4191-520X ; 0000-0002-2620-1551</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0028-1105939.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0028-1105939$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3004,3005,27901,27902,54534,54535</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21151530$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19199213$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00399457$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jammes, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulange, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delliaux, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jammes, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gole, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussuges, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brerro-Saby, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ba, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marqueste, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adjriou, N.</creatorcontrib><title>Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
Data in the literature suggest that compared to dry-land exercise fin swimming might delay the activation of the anaerobic metabolism. To verify this hypothesis, we explored indirect indices such as the oxygen pulse (VO
2
/HR), carbon dioxide production (VCO
2
), and ventilatory threshold, comparing fin swimming exercise to dry-land cycling. Thirteen participants, experienced or inexperienced in fin swimming, completed an incremental fin swimming exercise and a maximal exercise on a cycloergometer with breath-by-breath measurements of heart rate (HR), ventilation (VE), tidal volume (VT), VO
2
, VCO
2
, and VO
2
/HR and determination of the ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2
max). Compared to dry-land cycling exercise, fin swimming resulted in elevated or absent ventilatory threshold. Although VO
2
max did not differ in either condition, in fin swimming the maximal HR value was lower (−18%, p=0.0072), maximal VO
2
/HR higher (+20%, p=0.0325), and maximal VCO
2
lower (−17%, p=0.0071). We also measured significant reduction of VE, VT, and HR variations for the same VO
2
increase. This study suggests that the anaerobic muscle metabolism might be delayed in fin swimming. An attenuated chemoreflex drive to the heart and respiratory centres exerted by muscle metabolites might explain the depressed cardiopulmonary response to fin swimming.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Bicycling - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen - metabolism</subject><subject>Physiology & Biochemistry</subject><subject>Pulmonary Gas Exchange</subject><subject>Pulmonary Ventilation</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Swimming - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlLAzEUh4MoWperR5mLioepeVmayVHEDQqCyzlkMm9sZJaatC7_vSkd9KSn8MKX3_vlI-QQ6BiolOcxp5QVOaRBc71BRiC4zrmeiE0yoqBYLiaM7ZDdGF8pBaGBb5Md0KA1Az4i42vfZY8fvm1995LdtfPQv2PMHjDOfbCLPnxlNzZmV59uZrsX3CdbtW0iHgznHnm-vnq6vM2n9zd3lxfT3AmmFjmqmpUSeSmQugK007ZyTApZchRYgbaqVrYuC1tSy5HzqqorSG0LraQDyvfI2Tp3ZhszD7614cv01pvbi6lZ3VHKtRZSvUNiT9ds6v62xLgwrY8Om8Z22C-jUclASuYqkSf_kpOJLoBxkcDxGnShjzFg_dMBqFl5N9GsvJvBe3pwNCQvyxarX3wQnYDjAbDR2aYOtnM-_nAMQILkq4_na24x89iiee2XoUum_1r8DUQcllY</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Jammes, Y.</creator><creator>Coulange, M.</creator><creator>Delliaux, S.</creator><creator>Jammes, C.</creator><creator>Gole, Y.</creator><creator>Boussuges, A.</creator><creator>Brerro-Saby, C.</creator><creator>Ba, A.</creator><creator>Marqueste, T.</creator><creator>Adjriou, N.</creator><general>Thieme</general><general>Thieme Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-821X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-520X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-1551</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange</title><author>Jammes, Y. ; Coulange, M. ; Delliaux, S. ; Jammes, C. ; Gole, Y. ; Boussuges, A. ; Brerro-Saby, C. ; Ba, A. ; Marqueste, T. ; Adjriou, N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-e7f2b5e3b4e0c819c9adc2545b3e4ed19a7f7afb8ab0a3e33ddfd11728975c103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bicycling</topic><topic>Bicycling - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neurons and Cognition</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Physiology & Biochemistry</topic><topic>Pulmonary Gas Exchange</topic><topic>Pulmonary Ventilation</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><topic>Swimming - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jammes, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulange, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delliaux, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jammes, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gole, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boussuges, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brerro-Saby, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ba, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marqueste, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adjriou, N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jammes, Y.</au><au>Coulange, M.</au><au>Delliaux, S.</au><au>Jammes, C.</au><au>Gole, Y.</au><au>Boussuges, A.</au><au>Brerro-Saby, C.</au><au>Ba, A.</au><au>Marqueste, T.</au><au>Adjriou, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>173-181</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><coden>IJSMDA</coden><abstract>Abstract
Data in the literature suggest that compared to dry-land exercise fin swimming might delay the activation of the anaerobic metabolism. To verify this hypothesis, we explored indirect indices such as the oxygen pulse (VO
2
/HR), carbon dioxide production (VCO
2
), and ventilatory threshold, comparing fin swimming exercise to dry-land cycling. Thirteen participants, experienced or inexperienced in fin swimming, completed an incremental fin swimming exercise and a maximal exercise on a cycloergometer with breath-by-breath measurements of heart rate (HR), ventilation (VE), tidal volume (VT), VO
2
, VCO
2
, and VO
2
/HR and determination of the ventilatory threshold and maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2
max). Compared to dry-land cycling exercise, fin swimming resulted in elevated or absent ventilatory threshold. Although VO
2
max did not differ in either condition, in fin swimming the maximal HR value was lower (−18%, p=0.0072), maximal VO
2
/HR higher (+20%, p=0.0325), and maximal VCO
2
lower (−17%, p=0.0071). We also measured significant reduction of VE, VT, and HR variations for the same VO
2
increase. This study suggests that the anaerobic muscle metabolism might be delayed in fin swimming. An attenuated chemoreflex drive to the heart and respiratory centres exerted by muscle metabolites might explain the depressed cardiopulmonary response to fin swimming.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>19199213</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0028-1105939</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-821X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-520X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-1551</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0172-4622 |
| ispartof | International journal of sports medicine, 2009-03, Vol.30 (3), p.173-181 |
| issn | 0172-4622 1439-3964 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00399457v1 |
| source | MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Bicycling Bicycling - physiology Biological and medical sciences Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Exercise Test Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate Heart Rate - physiology Humans Life Sciences Male Neurons and Cognition Oxygen Oxygen - metabolism Physiology & Biochemistry Pulmonary Gas Exchange Pulmonary Ventilation Swimming Swimming - physiology Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Fin Swimming Improves Respiratory Gas Exchange |
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