Variable selection in near infrared spectra for the biological characterization of soil and earthworm casts

Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to predict six biological properties of soil and earthworm casts including extracellular soil enzymes, microbial carbon, potential nitrification and denitrification. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were developed with a selection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil biology & biochemistry 2008-07, Vol.40 (7), p.1975-1979
Hauptverfasser: Cécillon, Lauric, Cassagne, Nathalie, Czarnes, Sonia, Gros, Raphaël, Brun, Jean-Jacques
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container_end_page 1979
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1975
container_title Soil biology & biochemistry
container_volume 40
creator Cécillon, Lauric
Cassagne, Nathalie
Czarnes, Sonia
Gros, Raphaël
Brun, Jean-Jacques
description Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to predict six biological properties of soil and earthworm casts including extracellular soil enzymes, microbial carbon, potential nitrification and denitrification. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were developed with a selection of the most important near infrared wavelengths. They reached coefficients of determination ranging from 0.81 to 0.91 and ratios of performance-to-deviation above 2.3. Variable selection with the variable importance in the projection (VIP) method increased dramatically the prediction performance of all models with an important contribution from the 1750–2500 nm region. We discuss whether selected wavelengths can be attributed to macronutrient availability or to microbial biomass. Wavelength selection in NIR spectra is recommended for improving PLSR models in soil research.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.03.016
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Soil science and plant productions ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; carbon ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; denitrification ; earthworms ; forest soils ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; least squares ; Life Sciences ; microbial activity ; Microbiological activity ; Microbiology ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; NIRS ; nitrification ; nutrients ; Physical properties ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; PLSR ; prediction ; Soil biogenic structures ; soil biological properties ; soil enzymes ; Soil macrofauna ; soil microorganisms ; Soil science ; Soil study ; Structure, texture, density, mechanical behavior. 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identifier ISSN: 0038-0717
ispartof Soil biology & biochemistry, 2008-07, Vol.40 (7), p.1975-1979
issn 0038-0717
1879-3428
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00396129v3
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agricultural sciences
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
carbon
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
denitrification
earthworms
forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
least squares
Life Sciences
microbial activity
Microbiological activity
Microbiology
near-infrared spectroscopy
NIRS
nitrification
nutrients
Physical properties
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
PLSR
prediction
Soil biogenic structures
soil biological properties
soil enzymes
Soil macrofauna
soil microorganisms
Soil science
Soil study
Structure, texture, density, mechanical behavior. Heat and gas exchanges
Wavelength selection
worm casts
Zoology (interactions between soil fauna and agricultural or forest soils)
title Variable selection in near infrared spectra for the biological characterization of soil and earthworm casts
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