Thermodynamics and crystal structure anomalies in lithium-intercalated graphite

We found anomalous behaviors during lithium electrochemical intercalation into graphite in the entropy curve and the crystal structure, especially, during the stages from 2 to 1 transition at x = 0.5 in Li x C 6. The entropy first decreases monotonously, then re-increased sharply at the transition....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2006-02, Vol.153 (2), p.312-318
Hauptverfasser: Yazami, Rachid, Reynier, Yvan
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description We found anomalous behaviors during lithium electrochemical intercalation into graphite in the entropy curve and the crystal structure, especially, during the stages from 2 to 1 transition at x = 0.5 in Li x C 6. The entropy first decreases monotonously, then re-increased sharply at the transition. The average interlayer spacing displays a hysteresis during intercalation and de-intercalation and departs from linearity. The results are discussed in relation with a contribution of the vibrational entropy and possible occurrence of intermediary phase(s) between the two lithium-rich intercalation stages.
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical Sciences
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Entropy
Exact sciences and technology
Graphite
Lithium
Material chemistry
Phase transition
Stage
title Thermodynamics and crystal structure anomalies in lithium-intercalated graphite
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