Mars Surface Diversity as Revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express Observations
The Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l'Eau, les Glaces, et l'Activité (OMEGA) investigation, on board the European Space Agency Mars Express mission, is mapping the surface composition of Mars at a 0.3- to 5-kilometer resolution by means of visible-near-infrared hyperspectral reflectance...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-03, Vol.307 (5715), p.1576-1581 |
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| creator | Bibring, Jean-Pierre Langevin, Yves Gendrin, Aline Gondet, Brigitte Poulet, François Berthé, Michel Soufflot, Alain Arvidson, Ray Mangold, Nicolas Mustard, John Drossart, P. The OMEGA Team |
| description | The Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l'Eau, les Glaces, et l'Activité (OMEGA) investigation, on board the European Space Agency Mars Express mission, is mapping the surface composition of Mars at a 0.3- to 5-kilometer resolution by means of visible-near-infrared hyperspectral reflectance imagery. The data acquired during the first 9 months of the mission already reveal a diverse and complex surface mineralogy, offering key insights into the evolution of Mars. OMEGA has identified and mapped mafic iron-bearing silicates of both the northern and southern crust, localized concentrations of hydrated phyllosilicates and sulfates but no carbonates, and ices and frosts with a water-ice composition of the north polar perennial cap, as for the south cap, covered by a thin carbon dioxide-ice veneer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1108806 |
| format | Article |
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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-03, Vol.307 (5715), p.1576-1581 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00378520v1 |
| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Absorption spectra Albedo Carbon Dioxide Dry Ice Earth Sciences Evolution Evolution, Planetary Extraterrestrial Environment Ferric Compounds Frost Geologic Sediments Ice Impact craters Iron Compounds Magnesium Compounds Mars Mars (Planet) Mineralogy Minerals Observations Olivine Planetology Polar caps Research Article and Reports Sciences of the Universe Silicates Space exploration Spacecraft Spectrometer Spectrometers Sulfates Surface (Geology) Surface areas Thermal properties Water |
| title | Mars Surface Diversity as Revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express Observations |
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