Avoidance bio-assays may help to test the ecological significance of soil pollution
We measured the short-term (100 min) avoidance of a soil heavily polluted by hydrocarbons by the soil springtail Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2006-03, Vol.140 (1), p.173-180 |
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| creator | Aldaya, Maite Martínez Lors, Christine Salmon, Sandrine Ponge, Jean-François |
| description | We measured the short-term (100
min) avoidance of a soil heavily polluted by hydrocarbons by the soil springtail
Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying geographical and ecological origin. When pure, the polluted soil was lethal in the long-term and avoided in the short-term by all strains. Avoidance tests, but not population tests, were able to discriminate between strains. Avoidance thresholds differed among strains. Two ecological consequences of the results were discussed: (i) toxic compounds may kill soil animals or deprive them from food, resulting in death of populations, (ii) pollution spots can be locally deprived of fauna because of escape movements of soil animals. Advantages and limitations of the method have been listed, together with proposals for their wider use in soil ecology and ecotoxicology.
Polluted soils are avoided by soil animals, a phenomenon which can be used as a cheap, sensitive tool for the early detection of environmental risk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.06.011 |
| format | Article |
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Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying geographical and ecological origin. When pure, the polluted soil was lethal in the long-term and avoided in the short-term by all strains. Avoidance tests, but not population tests, were able to discriminate between strains. Avoidance thresholds differed among strains. Two ecological consequences of the results were discussed: (i) toxic compounds may kill soil animals or deprive them from food, resulting in death of populations, (ii) pollution spots can be locally deprived of fauna because of escape movements of soil animals. Advantages and limitations of the method have been listed, together with proposals for their wider use in soil ecology and ecotoxicology.
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min) avoidance of a soil heavily polluted by hydrocarbons by the soil springtail
Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying geographical and ecological origin. When pure, the polluted soil was lethal in the long-term and avoided in the short-term by all strains. Avoidance tests, but not population tests, were able to discriminate between strains. Avoidance thresholds differed among strains. Two ecological consequences of the results were discussed: (i) toxic compounds may kill soil animals or deprive them from food, resulting in death of populations, (ii) pollution spots can be locally deprived of fauna because of escape movements of soil animals. Advantages and limitations of the method have been listed, together with proposals for their wider use in soil ecology and ecotoxicology.
Polluted soils are avoided by soil animals, a phenomenon which can be used as a cheap, sensitive tool for the early detection of environmental risk.</description><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Avoidance</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Biological Assay - methods</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicological test</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Folsomia candida</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Invertebrates - drug effects</subject><subject>Invertebrates - physiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</subject><subject>Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil study</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1qGzEURkVoaZy0bxCCNg1kMZOr39FsCiYkTcGQRdK1kCVNLCOP3NHY4LePzJhk15WEON-new9CVwRqAkTerWvf77cp1hRA1CBrIOQMzYhqWCU55V_QDKhsq4a35Bxd5LwGAM4Y-4bOiSQgGiJm6GW-T8GZ3nq8DKkyOZtDxhtzwCsft3hMePR5xOPKY29TTG_BmohzeOtDV67HXOpwTiHiMkvcjSH139HXzsTsf5zOS_T38eH1_qlaPP_-cz9fVEZQPlZEsoYJ2TJwquWtNcCFYQwaAOMUZbZx1AjVOsKMV5TYpV1S3rCWOK6kUOwS3U69KxP1dggbMxx0MkE_zRf6-AbAyh9c7ElhbyZ2O6R_u7KS3oRsfYym92mXNQXFihxRQD6Bdkg5D777aCagj-L1Wk_i9VG8BqmL-BK7PvXvlhvvPkMn0wX4eQJMLgq7obgL-ZNrBCgObeF-TZwv5vbBDzrb4ItnFwZvR-1S-P8k7ylHoQo</recordid><startdate>20060301</startdate><enddate>20060301</enddate><creator>Aldaya, Maite Martínez</creator><creator>Lors, Christine</creator><creator>Salmon, Sandrine</creator><creator>Ponge, Jean-François</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-5556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-6940</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-5267</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20060301</creationdate><title>Avoidance bio-assays may help to test the ecological significance of soil pollution</title><author>Aldaya, Maite Martínez ; Lors, Christine ; Salmon, Sandrine ; Ponge, Jean-François</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a524t-1637356930d8949ca045a330700ad823c7d2a589d13ae821cbcb247391d486583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Agricultural sciences</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Avoidance</topic><topic>Avoidance Learning</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>Biological Assay - methods</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicological test</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Folsomia candida</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying geographical and ecological origin. When pure, the polluted soil was lethal in the long-term and avoided in the short-term by all strains. Avoidance tests, but not population tests, were able to discriminate between strains. Avoidance thresholds differed among strains. Two ecological consequences of the results were discussed: (i) toxic compounds may kill soil animals or deprive them from food, resulting in death of populations, (ii) pollution spots can be locally deprived of fauna because of escape movements of soil animals. Advantages and limitations of the method have been listed, together with proposals for their wider use in soil ecology and ecotoxicology.
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| ispartof | Environmental pollution (1987), 2006-03, Vol.140 (1), p.173-180 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural sciences Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Avoidance Avoidance Learning Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay Biological Assay - methods Ecology Ecotoxicological test Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Folsomia candida Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Industrial Waste Invertebrates Invertebrates - drug effects Invertebrates - physiology Life Sciences Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Soil Pollutants Soil Pollutants - toxicity Soil pollution Soil study Species Specificity Toxicity |
| title | Avoidance bio-assays may help to test the ecological significance of soil pollution |
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