Nucleolin: a multiFACeTed protein

Nucleolin is an abundant, ubiquitously expressed protein that is found in various cell compartments, especially in the nucleolus, of which it is a major component. This multifunctional protein has been described as being a part of many pathways, from interactions with viruses at the cellular membran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in cell biology 2007-02, Vol.17 (2), p.80-86
Hauptverfasser: Mongelard, Fabien, Bouvet, Philippe
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Bouvet, Philippe
description Nucleolin is an abundant, ubiquitously expressed protein that is found in various cell compartments, especially in the nucleolus, of which it is a major component. This multifunctional protein has been described as being a part of many pathways, from interactions with viruses at the cellular membrane to essential processing of the ribosomal RNA in the nucleolus. However, most of the molecular details of these different functions are not understood. Here, we focus on the role of nucleolin in transcription, especially some recent findings describing the protein as a histone chaperone [with functional similarity to the facilitates chromatin transcription (FACT) complex] and a chromatin co-remodeler. These new properties could help reconcile discrepancies in the literature regarding the role of nucleolin in transcription.
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subjects Animals
Cell Compartmentation
Cell Nucleolus - metabolism
Cell Nucleolus - ultrastructure
Chromatin - chemistry
Chromatin - genetics
Chromatin - ultrastructure
DNA, Ribosomal - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism
Eukaryotic Cells - metabolism
Eukaryotic Cells - ultrastructure
Fungal Proteins - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation
High Mobility Group Proteins - physiology
Histones - physiology
Humans
Molecular Chaperones - physiology
Multiprotein Complexes
Nucleolin
Nucleosomes - metabolism
Nucleosomes - ultrastructure
Pathology
Phosphoproteins - chemistry
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - physiology
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
RNA Precursors - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
Transcriptional Elongation Factors - physiology
Vertebrates - genetics
Vertebrates - metabolism
Yeasts - genetics
Yeasts - metabolism
title Nucleolin: a multiFACeTed protein
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