Biophysical Characterization of the C-propeptide Trimer from Human Procollagen III Reveals a Tri-lobed Structure

Procollagen C-propeptide domains direct chain association during intracellular assembly of procollagen molecules. In addition, they control collagen solubility during extracellular proteolytic processing and fibril formation and interact with cell surface receptors and extracellular matrix component...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-12, Vol.276 (52), p.48930-48936
Hauptverfasser: Bernocco, Simonetta, Finet, Stéphanie, Ebel, Christine, Eichenberger, Denise, Mazzorana, Marlène, Farjanel, Jean, Hulmes, David J.S.
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container_end_page 48936
container_issue 52
container_start_page 48930
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator Bernocco, Simonetta
Finet, Stéphanie
Ebel, Christine
Eichenberger, Denise
Mazzorana, Marlène
Farjanel, Jean
Hulmes, David J.S.
description Procollagen C-propeptide domains direct chain association during intracellular assembly of procollagen molecules. In addition, they control collagen solubility during extracellular proteolytic processing and fibril formation and interact with cell surface receptors and extracellular matrix components involved in feedback inhibition, mineralization, cell growth arrest, and chemotaxis. At present, three-dimensional structural information for the C-propeptides, which would help to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms, is lacking. Here we have carried out a biophysical study of the recombinant C-propeptide trimer from human procollagen III using laser light scattering, analytical ultracentrifugation, and small angle x-ray scattering. The results show that the trimer is an elongated molecule, which by modeling of the x-ray scattering data appears to be cruciform in shape with three large lobes and one minor lobe. We speculate that each of the major lobes corresponds to one of the three component polypeptide chains, which come together in a junction region to connect to the rest of the procollagen molecule.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M108611200
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In addition, they control collagen solubility during extracellular proteolytic processing and fibril formation and interact with cell surface receptors and extracellular matrix components involved in feedback inhibition, mineralization, cell growth arrest, and chemotaxis. At present, three-dimensional structural information for the C-propeptides, which would help to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms, is lacking. Here we have carried out a biophysical study of the recombinant C-propeptide trimer from human procollagen III using laser light scattering, analytical ultracentrifugation, and small angle x-ray scattering. The results show that the trimer is an elongated molecule, which by modeling of the x-ray scattering data appears to be cruciform in shape with three large lobes and one minor lobe. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Cell Line
Collagen Type III - chemistry
Collagen Type III - metabolism
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Humans
Life Sciences
Models, Molecular
Procollagen - chemistry
Procollagen - isolation & purification
Procollagen - metabolism
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Scattering, Radiation
Solutions
Ultracentrifugation
title Biophysical Characterization of the C-propeptide Trimer from Human Procollagen III Reveals a Tri-lobed Structure
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