Characterization of chitosan. Influence of ionic strength and degree of acetylation on chain expansion

This paper concerns a new method of characterizing chitosans with different degrees of acetylation ( DA = 2, 11.5 and 21%); it consists of steric exclusion chromatography using a multidetection instrument allowing determination of M, [η] and R G for each point of the chromatograms. From these data,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 1993-10, Vol.15 (5), p.281-285
Hauptverfasser: Rinaudo, Marguerite, Milas, Michel, Dung, Pham Le
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
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creator Rinaudo, Marguerite
Milas, Michel
Dung, Pham Le
description This paper concerns a new method of characterizing chitosans with different degrees of acetylation ( DA = 2, 11.5 and 21%); it consists of steric exclusion chromatography using a multidetection instrument allowing determination of M, [η] and R G for each point of the chromatograms. From these data, the Mark-Houwink parameters for intrinsic viscosity and the exponent relating R G and M are determined. In the same way, the role of the solvent is discussed and the solvent AcOH 0.3 m/AcONa 0.2 m is proposed to reduce the presence of aggregates which perturbs static molecular weight determination by light scattering. The role of the ionic concentration and of the degree of acetylation on the stiffness of chitosan is then discussed and a theoretical treatment is proposed allowing the determination of the intrinsic persistence length ( L p = 50 A ̊ ) and the prediction of the dimensions in solution ( R G and [η]). L p is found to be independent of DA in the range tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0141-8130(93)90027-J
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Influence of ionic strength and degree of acetylation on chain expansion</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>This paper concerns a new method of characterizing chitosans with different degrees of acetylation ( DA = 2, 11.5 and 21%); it consists of steric exclusion chromatography using a multidetection instrument allowing determination of M, [η] and R G for each point of the chromatograms. From these data, the Mark-Houwink parameters for intrinsic viscosity and the exponent relating R G and M are determined. In the same way, the role of the solvent is discussed and the solvent AcOH 0.3 m/AcONa 0.2 m is proposed to reduce the presence of aggregates which perturbs static molecular weight determination by light scattering. 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subjects Acetylation
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Chitin - analogs & derivatives
Chitin - chemistry
Chitosan
degree of acetylation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Holosides
ionic strength
Molecular Weight
Osmolar Concentration
Other biological molecules
Solubility
Viscosity
title Characterization of chitosan. Influence of ionic strength and degree of acetylation on chain expansion
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