Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century
Spatial fingerprints of climate change on biotic communities are usually associated with changes in the distribution of species at their latitudinal or altitudinal extremes. By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2008-06, Vol.320 (5884), p.1768-1771 |
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| creator | Lenoir, J Gégout, J.C Marquet, P.A de Ruffray, P Brisse, H |
| description | Spatial fingerprints of climate change on biotic communities are usually associated with changes in the distribution of species at their latitudinal or altitudinal extremes. By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire elevation range (0 to 2600 meters above sea level) in west Europe, we show that climate warming has resulted in a significant upward shift in species optimum elevation averaging 29 meters per decade. The shift is larger for species restricted to mountain habitats and for grassy species, which are characterized by faster population turnover. Our study shows that climate change affects the spatial core of the distributional range of plant species, in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1156831 |
| format | Article |
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By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire elevation range (0 to 2600 meters above sea level) in west Europe, we show that climate warming has resulted in a significant upward shift in species optimum elevation averaging 29 meters per decade. The shift is larger for species restricted to mountain habitats and for grassy species, which are characterized by faster population turnover. Our study shows that climate change affects the spatial core of the distributional range of plant species, in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1156831</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18583610</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biodiversity ; Biogeography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Botany ; Cellular Biology ; Climate ; Climate change ; Climate models ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Europe ; Forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geography ; Global warming ; Life Sciences ; Marine ecology ; Mountain forests ; Plant Development ; Plants ; Population ecology ; Species ; Synecology ; Temperature ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Time Factors ; Topographical elevation ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2008-06, Vol.320 (5884), p.1768-1771</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2008 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2008, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-2c9de0b3ca375450ee44bb6902ec53e57ab31f08d7a8b61489a0af4d161697db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-2c9de0b3ca375450ee44bb6902ec53e57ab31f08d7a8b61489a0af4d161697db3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5760-9920 ; 0000-0003-0638-9582</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20054373$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20054373$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,803,885,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20471288$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18583610$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00309546$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lenoir, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gégout, J.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marquet, P.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Ruffray, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brisse, H</creatorcontrib><title>Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Spatial fingerprints of climate change on biotic communities are usually associated with changes in the distribution of species at their latitudinal or altitudinal extremes. By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire elevation range (0 to 2600 meters above sea level) in west Europe, we show that climate warming has resulted in a significant upward shift in species optimum elevation averaging 29 meters per decade. The shift is larger for species restricted to mountain habitats and for grassy species, which are characterized by faster population turnover. Our study shows that climate change affects the spatial core of the distributional range of plant species, in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biogeography</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>Cellular Biology</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marine ecology</subject><subject>Mountain forests</subject><subject>Plant Development</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Population ecology</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Topographical elevation</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks-L1DAUx4Mo7jh69qQWQcFD3ZekSZvjMq6uMLBCnXNI03QmQ3-ZpCv735vSsooXPYW87yfv8X3fIPQSw0eMCb_02ppem3hhvKD4EdpgECwVBOhjtAGgPC0gZxfomfdngKgJ-hRd4IIVlGPYoLK0x942Vqs-JIfxp3J1Up5sExLbJ9_auVqOJk7xye0YbDd1yXVr7lSwQ598mpztj0k4mYRAOCU704fJ3T9HTxrVevNiPbfo8Pn6--4m3d9--bq72qeaCRxSokVtoKJa0ZxlDIzJsqriAojRjBqWq4riBoo6V0XFcVYIBarJaswxF3ld0S36sPQ9qVaOznbK3ctBWXlztZdzLfqPjjN-hyP7fmFHN_yYjA-ys16bNjo0w-QlF4RznvN_ggQEh7wg_wNmHGIqW_T2L_A8TK6Pm5EEUyYYxzN0uUDaDd470zwYwiDnqOUatVyjji9er22nqjP1b37NNgLvVkB5rdrGqV5b_8ARyHJMinn0q4U7-zC4P3RgGc1p1N8seqMGqY4u9jiUBDCN3wlEzjP6CzkVwpo</recordid><startdate>20080627</startdate><enddate>20080627</enddate><creator>Lenoir, J</creator><creator>Gégout, J.C</creator><creator>Marquet, P.A</creator><creator>de Ruffray, P</creator><creator>Brisse, H</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-9920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-9582</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20080627</creationdate><title>Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century</title><author>Lenoir, J ; Gégout, J.C ; Marquet, P.A ; de Ruffray, P ; Brisse, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-2c9de0b3ca375450ee44bb6902ec53e57ab31f08d7a8b61489a0af4d161697db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biogeography</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>Cellular Biology</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate models</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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By comparing the altitudinal distribution of 171 forest plant species between 1905 and 1985 and 1986 and 2005 along the entire elevation range (0 to 2600 meters above sea level) in west Europe, we show that climate warming has resulted in a significant upward shift in species optimum elevation averaging 29 meters per decade. The shift is larger for species restricted to mountain habitats and for grassy species, which are characterized by faster population turnover. Our study shows that climate change affects the spatial core of the distributional range of plant species, in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>18583610</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1156831</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-9920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-9582</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Altitude Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biodiversity Biogeography Biological and medical sciences Botany Cellular Biology Climate Climate change Climate models Ecology Ecosystem Environment Europe Forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geography Global warming Life Sciences Marine ecology Mountain forests Plant Development Plants Population ecology Species Synecology Temperature Terrestrial ecosystems Time Factors Topographical elevation Trees |
| title | Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century |
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