Screening for Galectin-3 Inhibitors from Synthetic Lacto-N-biose Libraries Using Microscale Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry

The synthesis and screening of two β-d-Galp-(1-3)-β-d-GlcpN (lacto-N-biose) disaccharide libraries are reported. Solution-phase synthetic modifications at the HO-2‘ and NH positions were performed in an effort to enhance the affinity toward galectin-3, a galactose-binding protein involved in tumor m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2006-09, Vol.71 (19), p.7146-7154
Hauptverfasser: Fort, Sébastien, Kim, Hyo-Sun, Hindsgaul, Ole
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container_issue 19
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container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 71
creator Fort, Sébastien
Kim, Hyo-Sun
Hindsgaul, Ole
description The synthesis and screening of two β-d-Galp-(1-3)-β-d-GlcpN (lacto-N-biose) disaccharide libraries are reported. Solution-phase synthetic modifications at the HO-2‘ and NH positions were performed in an effort to enhance the affinity toward galectin-3, a galactose-binding protein involved in tumor metastasis, apoptosis, and inflammation. The libraries were screened for galectin-3 binding by microscale frontal affinity chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (FAC/MS) allowing for rapid ranking of the different inhibitors and the determination of the galectin-3 binding K d's. Compounds bearing a hydrophobic substituent on the NH group showed the highest affinity for the lectin. The N-naphthoyl derivative (K d = 10.6 μM) was the best inhibitor with a 7 times increased affinity as compared to the N-acetyl parent compound (K d = 73.3 μM).
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Org. Chem</addtitle><description>The synthesis and screening of two β-d-Galp-(1-3)-β-d-GlcpN (lacto-N-biose) disaccharide libraries are reported. Solution-phase synthetic modifications at the HO-2‘ and NH positions were performed in an effort to enhance the affinity toward galectin-3, a galactose-binding protein involved in tumor metastasis, apoptosis, and inflammation. The libraries were screened for galectin-3 binding by microscale frontal affinity chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (FAC/MS) allowing for rapid ranking of the different inhibitors and the determination of the galectin-3 binding K d's. Compounds bearing a hydrophobic substituent on the NH group showed the highest affinity for the lectin. 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subjects Acetylglucosamine - analogs & derivatives
Acetylglucosamine - chemical synthesis
Acetylglucosamine - chemistry
Carbohydrates with 4, 5, 6, ... C atoms, dissacharides and oligosaccharides
Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides
Chemistry
Chromatography, Affinity
Condensed benzenic and aromatic compounds
Disaccharides - chemical synthesis
Disaccharides - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Galectin 3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Ligands
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Structure
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Protein Binding
title Screening for Galectin-3 Inhibitors from Synthetic Lacto-N-biose Libraries Using Microscale Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
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