Are 5′- O-Carbamate-2′,3′-dideoxythiacytidine New Anti-HIV and Anti-HBV nucleoside Drugs or Prodrugs?
In contrast to 5′- O-carbonate 3TC derivatives ( 23, 24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates ( 15– 21 and 25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infecte...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2003-08, Vol.13 (15), p.2459-2463 |
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creator | Anastasi, Carole Vlieghe, Patrick Hantz, Olivier Schorr, Olivier Pannecouque, Christophe Witvrouw, Myriam De Clercq, Erik Clayette, Pascal Dereuddre-Bosquet, Nathalie Dormont, Dominique Gondois-Rey, Françoise Hirsch, Ivan Kraus, Jean-Louis |
description | In contrast to 5′-
O-carbonate 3TC derivatives (
23,
24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates (
15–
21 and
25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated.
Graphic |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00496-7 |
format | Article |
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O-carbonate 3TC derivatives (
23,
24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates (
15–
21 and
25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated.
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O-carbonate 3TC derivatives (
23,
24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates (
15–
21 and
25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated.
Graphic</description><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - metabolism</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus - drug effects</subject><subject>HIV-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicinal Chemistry</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Chemical Sciences</topic><topic>Culture Media</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - metabolism</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus - drug effects</topic><topic>HIV-1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicinal Chemistry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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O-carbonate 3TC derivatives (
23,
24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates (
15–
21 and
25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated.
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ispartof | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2003-08, Vol.13 (15), p.2459-2463 |
issn | 0960-894X 1464-3405 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
subjects | Anti-HIV Agents - metabolism Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiviral agents Antiviral Agents - metabolism Antiviral Agents - pharmacology Biological and medical sciences Cell Line Chemical Sciences Culture Media Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives Deoxycytidine - metabolism Deoxycytidine - pharmacology Hepatitis B virus - drug effects HIV-1 - drug effects Humans Medical sciences Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacology. Drug treatments Prodrugs - metabolism Prodrugs - pharmacology |
title | Are 5′- O-Carbamate-2′,3′-dideoxythiacytidine New Anti-HIV and Anti-HBV nucleoside Drugs or Prodrugs? |
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