Are 5′- O-Carbamate-2′,3′-dideoxythiacytidine New Anti-HIV and Anti-HBV nucleoside Drugs or Prodrugs?

In contrast to 5′- O-carbonate 3TC derivatives ( 23, 24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates ( 15– 21 and 25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infecte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2003-08, Vol.13 (15), p.2459-2463
Hauptverfasser: Anastasi, Carole, Vlieghe, Patrick, Hantz, Olivier, Schorr, Olivier, Pannecouque, Christophe, Witvrouw, Myriam, De Clercq, Erik, Clayette, Pascal, Dereuddre-Bosquet, Nathalie, Dormont, Dominique, Gondois-Rey, Françoise, Hirsch, Ivan, Kraus, Jean-Louis
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container_end_page 2463
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2459
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 13
creator Anastasi, Carole
Vlieghe, Patrick
Hantz, Olivier
Schorr, Olivier
Pannecouque, Christophe
Witvrouw, Myriam
De Clercq, Erik
Clayette, Pascal
Dereuddre-Bosquet, Nathalie
Dormont, Dominique
Gondois-Rey, Françoise
Hirsch, Ivan
Kraus, Jean-Louis
description In contrast to 5′- O-carbonate 3TC derivatives ( 23, 24), which are clearly 3TC prodrugs, the corresponding 3TC carbamates ( 15– 21 and 25), found to be very stable compounds with respect to enzymatic hydrolysis (cellular lysates and culture cell media) and still active on both HIV-1 and HBV infected cells, may not be 3TC prodrugs. The antiviral properties as well as the mechanism of action of 3TC analogues have been studied and evaluated. Graphic
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00496-7
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subjects Anti-HIV Agents - metabolism
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - metabolism
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chemical Sciences
Culture Media
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - metabolism
Deoxycytidine - pharmacology
Hepatitis B virus - drug effects
HIV-1 - drug effects
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prodrugs - metabolism
Prodrugs - pharmacology
title Are 5′- O-Carbamate-2′,3′-dideoxythiacytidine New Anti-HIV and Anti-HBV nucleoside Drugs or Prodrugs?
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