Bipartite Rokhsar-Kivelson points and Cantor deconfinement

Quantum dimer models on bipartite lattices exhibit Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) points with exactly known critical ground states and deconfined spinons. We examine generic, weak, perturbations around these points. In d=2+1 we find a first order transition between a ``plaquette'' valence bond crys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2004-06, Vol.69 (22), p.224415.1-224415.8, Article 224415
Hauptverfasser: FRADKIN, Eduardo, HUSE, David A, MOESSNER, R, OGANESYAN, V, SONDHI, S. L
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 224415.1
container_title Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
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creator FRADKIN, Eduardo
HUSE, David A
MOESSNER, R
OGANESYAN, V
SONDHI, S. L
description Quantum dimer models on bipartite lattices exhibit Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) points with exactly known critical ground states and deconfined spinons. We examine generic, weak, perturbations around these points. In d=2+1 we find a first order transition between a ``plaquette'' valence bond crystal and a region with a devil's staircase of commensurate and incommensurate valence bond crystals. In the part of the phase diagram where the staircase is incomplete, the incommensurate states exhibit a gapless photon and deconfined spinons on a set of finite measure, almost but not quite a deconfined phase in a compact U(1) gauge theory in d=2+1! In d=3+1 we find a continuous transition between the U(1) resonating valence bond (RVB) phase and a deconfined staggered valence bond crystal. In an appendix we comment on analogous phenomena in quantum vertex models, most notably the existence of a continuous transition on the triangular lattice in d=2+1.
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subjects Condensed Matter
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
General theory and models of magnetic ordering
Magnetic properties and materials
Physics
Quantized spin models
Statistical Mechanics
Superconductivity
title Bipartite Rokhsar-Kivelson points and Cantor deconfinement
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