Identification of phytochelatin-related peptides in maize seedlings exposed to cadmium and obtained enzymatically in vitro

An analytical strategy based on the sensitivity of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry following a simplified and reproducible sample preparation procedure was evaluated for the determination of Cd-induced phytochelatins (PC) and related peptides in four maize varieties. In addition to the three k...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2001-04, Vol.56 (7), p.657-668
Hauptverfasser: Chassaigne, Hubert, Vacchina, Véronique, Kutchan, Toni M, Zenk, Meinhart H
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 657
container_title Phytochemistry (Oxford)
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creator Chassaigne, Hubert
Vacchina, Véronique
Kutchan, Toni M
Zenk, Meinhart H
description An analytical strategy based on the sensitivity of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry following a simplified and reproducible sample preparation procedure was evaluated for the determination of Cd-induced phytochelatins (PC) and related peptides in four maize varieties. In addition to the three known families of PC (PC, desGly-PC and iso-PC(Glu)) that were observed, novel PC and desGly-PC homologues lacking the N-terminal γ-linked Glu were isolated from maize root extracts for the first time. Additionally the complete sequence of iso-PC 3(Glu) was determined by tandem mass spectrometry. Peptides obtained in vivo and in vitro as the result of the reaction of glutathione with the enzyme phytochelatin synthase were compared. Minor forms detected from in vitro reactions include compounds with intramolecular or intermolecular disulfide bonds resulting from the oxidation of SH groups, phytochelatin homologues lacking the N-terminal γ-linked Glu, and new PC-related peptides with a Cys–Cys motif. Since peptides lacking a γGlu residue could be generated as artifacts in electrospray mass spectrometry, the application of capillary electrophoresis with online electrospray mass spectrometry allowed the separation and detection of such peptides as endogenous molecules present in planta and as products of in vitro reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00489-1
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glutathione - metabolism</topic><topic>Maize seedlings</topic><topic>Metalloproteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Metalloproteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Metalloproteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Phytochelatin-related peptides</topic><topic>Phytochelatins</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zea mays - drug effects</topic><topic>Zea mays - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chassaigne, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacchina, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutchan, Toni M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zenk, Meinhart H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chassaigne, Hubert</au><au>Vacchina, Véronique</au><au>Kutchan, Toni M</au><au>Zenk, Meinhart H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of phytochelatin-related peptides in maize seedlings exposed to cadmium and obtained enzymatically in vitro</atitle><jtitle>Phytochemistry (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Phytochemistry</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>668</epage><pages>657-668</pages><issn>0031-9422</issn><eissn>1873-3700</eissn><abstract>An analytical strategy based on the sensitivity of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry following a simplified and reproducible sample preparation procedure was evaluated for the determination of Cd-induced phytochelatins (PC) and related peptides in four maize varieties. In addition to the three known families of PC (PC, desGly-PC and iso-PC(Glu)) that were observed, novel PC and desGly-PC homologues lacking the N-terminal γ-linked Glu were isolated from maize root extracts for the first time. Additionally the complete sequence of iso-PC 3(Glu) was determined by tandem mass spectrometry. Peptides obtained in vivo and in vitro as the result of the reaction of glutathione with the enzyme phytochelatin synthase were compared. Minor forms detected from in vitro reactions include compounds with intramolecular or intermolecular disulfide bonds resulting from the oxidation of SH groups, phytochelatin homologues lacking the N-terminal γ-linked Glu, and new PC-related peptides with a Cys–Cys motif. 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subjects Aminoacyltransferases - metabolism
Analytical chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Cadmium
Cadmium - pharmacology
Cell biochemistry
Cell physiology
Chemical Sciences
Disulfides - analysis
Electrospray mass spectrometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione - metabolism
Maize seedlings
Metalloproteins - biosynthesis
Metalloproteins - chemistry
Metalloproteins - isolation & purification
Phytochelatin-related peptides
Phytochelatins
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - biosynthesis
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - isolation & purification
Proteins
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Zea mays
Zea mays - drug effects
Zea mays - metabolism
title Identification of phytochelatin-related peptides in maize seedlings exposed to cadmium and obtained enzymatically in vitro
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