Energy transfer between semiconductor nanoparticles (ZnS or CdS) and Eu3+ ions in sol–gel derived ZrO2 thin films

Semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS or ZnS) and Eu3+ co-doped zirconia thin films were prepared using the sol–gel route by an in situ method. We demonstrated that the energy exchange is more efficient between ZnS nanocrystals and Eu3+ ions than between CdS and Eu3+. The Eu3+ luminescence increased with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical materials 2008-06, Vol.30 (10), p.1595-1602
Hauptverfasser: Ehrhart, G., Capoen, B., Robbe, O., Beclin, F., Boy, Ph, Turrell, S., Bouazaoui, M.
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container_end_page 1602
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1595
container_title Optical materials
container_volume 30
creator Ehrhart, G.
Capoen, B.
Robbe, O.
Beclin, F.
Boy, Ph
Turrell, S.
Bouazaoui, M.
description Semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS or ZnS) and Eu3+ co-doped zirconia thin films were prepared using the sol–gel route by an in situ method. We demonstrated that the energy exchange is more efficient between ZnS nanocrystals and Eu3+ ions than between CdS and Eu3+. The Eu3+ luminescence increased with the ion concentration up to 10mol% (for 10mol% ZnS). Moreover, the intensity of the europium emission increased as the ZnS nanoparticles concentration increased up to 15mol% (for 5mol% Eu3+). For The 15% ZnS–5% Eu3+ co-doped ZrO2 sample, the europium emissions were enhanced 42 times through energy transfer at 10K. The defect states in semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS or ZnS) were found to play an important role in the energy transfer process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optmat.2007.10.004
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subjects 78.66.J
Amorphous semiconductors
glasses
Chemical Physics
Chemical Sciences
Condensed Matter
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Engineering Sciences
Europium
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Material chemistry
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Optical materials
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of specific thin films
Optics
Other nonlinear optical materials
photorefractive and semiconductor materials
Photoluminescence
Photonic
Physics
Raman scattering
Sol–gel
Zirconia
title Energy transfer between semiconductor nanoparticles (ZnS or CdS) and Eu3+ ions in sol–gel derived ZrO2 thin films
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