Effects of crystal size and Si/Al ratio on the surface properties of H-ZSM-5 zeolites

Highly crystalline H-ZSM-5 zeolite samples with crystal sizes from 0.5 to 5 μm and Si/Al ratios ranging from 20 to 70 have been prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy, SEM and XRD techniques. The surface properties of these materials have been compared with those of conventional small crystal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2006-06, Vol.306 (/), p.78-84
Hauptverfasser: Armaroli, T., Simon, L.J., Digne, M., Montanari, T., Bevilacqua, M., Valtchev, V., Patarin, J., Busca, G.
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container_issue /
container_start_page 78
container_title Applied catalysis. A, General
container_volume 306
creator Armaroli, T.
Simon, L.J.
Digne, M.
Montanari, T.
Bevilacqua, M.
Valtchev, V.
Patarin, J.
Busca, G.
description Highly crystalline H-ZSM-5 zeolite samples with crystal sizes from 0.5 to 5 μm and Si/Al ratios ranging from 20 to 70 have been prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy, SEM and XRD techniques. The surface properties of these materials have been compared with those of conventional small crystal size materials by using FT-IR spectroscopy of the surface hydroxyl groups and of adsorbed carbon monoxide. The external surface has been investigated using pivalonitrile (2,2-dimethyl-propionitrile) as an adsorption probe. Data show that the basic structure of the zeolite active sites do not depend significantly on the crystal size. Brønsted acid sites of high acid strength are constituted by bridging OH groups located inside the zeolite channels, while Lewis acid sites and weakly acidic silanol groups are found on the external surface in all cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.03.030
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subjects Brønsted acidity
Catalysis
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
CO adsorption
Crystal size
Exact sciences and technology
External surface
General and physical chemistry
Ion-exchange
IR spectroscopy
Lewis acidity
Material chemistry
Morphology
Nitrile adsorption
Surface physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zeolites: preparations and properties
ZSM5 zeolite
title Effects of crystal size and Si/Al ratio on the surface properties of H-ZSM-5 zeolites
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