Leaching of oryzalin and diuron through undisturbed vineyard soil columns under outdoor conditions

Field studies monitoring herbicide pollution in the vineyards of Burgundy (France) have revealed that drinking water reservoirs are contaminated with several pre-emergence herbicides. An assessment of the leaching of two such herbicides, diuron and oryzalin, was therefore performed using lysimeters,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2006-03, Vol.62 (10), p.1736-1747
Hauptverfasser: Landry, David, Dousset, Sylvie, Andreux, Francis
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Andreux, Francis
description Field studies monitoring herbicide pollution in the vineyards of Burgundy (France) have revealed that drinking water reservoirs are contaminated with several pre-emergence herbicides. An assessment of the leaching of two such herbicides, diuron and oryzalin, was therefore performed using lysimeters, under outdoor conditions, from May 2001 to May 2002. Four vineyard soils from Vosne-Romanée (Burgundy) were chosen along a topolithosequence: a rendosol and three calcosols. After 673 mm of rainfall, greater amounts of diuron than oryzalin were measured in percolates: respectively 0.10–0.84% and 0.02–0.43% of applied herbicide, depending on soils. Measurements for diuron metabolites detected greater amounts of DCPMU than DCPU in the percolates: respectively 0.05–0.13% and 0–0.04% of the applied diuron. At the end of the monitoring period, more residues of diuron than oryzalin were recovered in the soil profiles: respectively 4.6–9% and 1.4–4.4%. The oryzalin residues were found mainly in the upper 10 cm of soil columns, whereas diuron residues were present in the whole core. The mobility of both oryzalin and diuron seems fairly well-related to soil organic carbon content; the mobility of diuron is also related to soil texture (sand and coarse material contents). Under such experimental conditions, this study confirms that diuron leaching, and therefore potential groundwater contamination, is greater than that of oryzalin.
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Psychology</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Global Changes</subject><subject>Grass cover</subject><subject>herbicide residues</subject><subject>leaching</subject><subject>Lysimeters</subject><subject>metabolites</subject><subject>Oryzalin</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>sand fraction</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil and water pollution</subject><subject>soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>soil profiles</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>soil texture</subject><subject>Sulfanilamides - analysis</subject><subject>Vertical transfer</subject><subject>vineyard soils</subject><subject>Vitis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UGL1DAUB_AiijuufgWtBwUPU1_SJk2Py6CuMOBB9xzS5HWaoU3GpB0YP70pHVxvego8fv_khX-WvSVQECD847HQPY4-nnoMWFAAVgAvgFZPsg0RdbMltBFPsw1AxbaclewmexHjESCFWfM8uyEcRNlUdJO1e1S6t-6Q-y734fJLDdblypnc2Dl4l0998POhz2dnbJzm0KLJz9bhRQWTR2-HXPthHl1cBIbcz5PxPqRpCkzWu_gye9apIeKr63mbPXz-9GN3v91_-_J1d7ffakbZtC15pUiDbWW4Jgw40cZUVasFocRQIYSudal4x0tUdcm0qOuuo0o1BAkqpsvb7MN6b68GeQp2VOEivbLy_m4vlxkATd8vmzNJ9v1qT8H_nDFOcrRR4zAoh36OktTAGybg37Cqa0r5ApsV6uBjDNj9WYGAXFqTR_lXa3JpTQKXqbWUfX19ZG5HNI_Ja00JvLsCFbUauqCctvHR1UzQqlncm9V1ykt1CMk8fKdASiAgKiHqJHarwNTE2WKQUVt0Go0NqCdpvP2PhX8DoKrGHQ</recordid><startdate>20060301</startdate><enddate>20060301</enddate><creator>Landry, David</creator><creator>Dousset, Sylvie</creator><creator>Andreux, Francis</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-889X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20060301</creationdate><title>Leaching of oryzalin and diuron through undisturbed vineyard soil columns under outdoor conditions</title><author>Landry, David ; Dousset, Sylvie ; Andreux, Francis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-364a19eb4d6c15061cdd44bc8121d2888c7c3a6f63ea735c877ff2aa91e1ea5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agronomy. 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An assessment of the leaching of two such herbicides, diuron and oryzalin, was therefore performed using lysimeters, under outdoor conditions, from May 2001 to May 2002. Four vineyard soils from Vosne-Romanée (Burgundy) were chosen along a topolithosequence: a rendosol and three calcosols. After 673 mm of rainfall, greater amounts of diuron than oryzalin were measured in percolates: respectively 0.10–0.84% and 0.02–0.43% of applied herbicide, depending on soils. Measurements for diuron metabolites detected greater amounts of DCPMU than DCPU in the percolates: respectively 0.05–0.13% and 0–0.04% of the applied diuron. At the end of the monitoring period, more residues of diuron than oryzalin were recovered in the soil profiles: respectively 4.6–9% and 1.4–4.4%. The oryzalin residues were found mainly in the upper 10 cm of soil columns, whereas diuron residues were present in the whole core. The mobility of both oryzalin and diuron seems fairly well-related to soil organic carbon content; the mobility of diuron is also related to soil texture (sand and coarse material contents). Under such experimental conditions, this study confirms that diuron leaching, and therefore potential groundwater contamination, is greater than that of oryzalin.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16083942</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.024</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-889X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Continental interfaces, environment
Dinitrobenzenes - analysis
Diuron
Diuron - analysis
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
France
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geochemistry
Global Changes
Grass cover
herbicide residues
leaching
Lysimeters
metabolites
Oryzalin
Pesticide Residues - analysis
polluted soils
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
sand fraction
Sciences of the Universe
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil and water pollution
soil organic matter
Soil Pollutants - analysis
soil pollution
soil profiles
Soil science
soil texture
Sulfanilamides - analysis
Vertical transfer
vineyard soils
Vitis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Leaching of oryzalin and diuron through undisturbed vineyard soil columns under outdoor conditions
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