Comparative interaction kinetics of two recombinant fabs and of the corresponding antibodies directed to the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus

Two recombinant Fab fragments, 57P and 174P, recognizing peptide 134–146 of the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus have been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. They differ by 15 amino acid changes in the sequence of their variable region. The interaction kinetics of the Fabs with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular recognition 1996-01, Vol.9 (1), p.39-51
Hauptverfasser: Chatellier, Jean, Rauffer-Bruyère, Nathalie, Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V., Altschuh, Danièle, Weiss, Etienne
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title Journal of molecular recognition
container_volume 9
creator Chatellier, Jean
Rauffer-Bruyère, Nathalie
Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V.
Altschuh, Danièle
Weiss, Etienne
description Two recombinant Fab fragments, 57P and 174P, recognizing peptide 134–146 of the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus have been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. They differ by 15 amino acid changes in the sequence of their variable region. The interaction kinetics of the Fabs with the wild‐type and four mutant peptides have been compared using a BIAcoreTM biosensor instrument. The recombinant Fab 174P had the same reactivity as the Fab fragment obtained by enzymatic cleavage of monoclonal antibody 174P. The two recombinant Fabs recognized the various peptides in the same ranking order but Fab 174P consistently dissociated somewhat faster from the peptides compared to Fab 57P. The two whole antibodies showed the same relative differences in reactivity as the two recombinant Fabs. The location of amino acid changes was visualized on a model structure of the Fab. Differences in dissociation rates of the two antibodies are most likely due to changes located at the periphery of the antigen‐combining site and/or at the interface between the light and heavy chain domains. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of detecting very small differences in binding affinity by the biosensor technology, which is a prerequisite for assessing the functional effect of limited structural changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1352(199601)9:1<39::AID-JMR239>3.0.CO;2-V
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V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altschuh, Danièle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Etienne</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative interaction kinetics of two recombinant fabs and of the corresponding antibodies directed to the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus</title><title>Journal of molecular recognition</title><addtitle>J. Mol. Recognit</addtitle><description>Two recombinant Fab fragments, 57P and 174P, recognizing peptide 134–146 of the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus have been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. They differ by 15 amino acid changes in the sequence of their variable region. The interaction kinetics of the Fabs with the wild‐type and four mutant peptides have been compared using a BIAcoreTM biosensor instrument. The recombinant Fab 174P had the same reactivity as the Fab fragment obtained by enzymatic cleavage of monoclonal antibody 174P. The two recombinant Fabs recognized the various peptides in the same ranking order but Fab 174P consistently dissociated somewhat faster from the peptides compared to Fab 57P. The two whole antibodies showed the same relative differences in reactivity as the two recombinant Fabs. The location of amino acid changes was visualized on a model structure of the Fab. Differences in dissociation rates of the two antibodies are most likely due to changes located at the periphery of the antigen‐combining site and/or at the interface between the light and heavy chain domains. 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V. ; Altschuh, Danièle ; Weiss, Etienne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4349-72289f944ea45d8c55937e75c3384f8afefef79553747738bf4d600c2c12d2683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - chemistry</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - immunology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - metabolism</topic><topic>Antigen Presentation</topic><topic>BIAcoreTM</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques</topic><topic>Capsid</topic><topic>Capsid - chemistry</topic><topic>Capsid - immunology</topic><topic>Capsid - metabolism</topic><topic>cloning strategy</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>DNA Primers</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>filter screening</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - chemistry</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - immunology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - metabolism</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Variable Region</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Variable Region - chemistry</topic><topic>kinetic rate constants</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</topic><topic>peptide-antibody interaction</topic><topic>recombinant Fab</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Tobacco Mosaic Virus</topic><topic>Tobacco Mosaic Virus - immunology</topic><topic>tobacco mosaic virus protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chatellier, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rauffer-Bruyère, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Regenmortel, Marc H. 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V.</au><au>Altschuh, Danièle</au><au>Weiss, Etienne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative interaction kinetics of two recombinant fabs and of the corresponding antibodies directed to the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of molecular recognition</jtitle><addtitle>J. Mol. Recognit</addtitle><date>1996-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>51</epage><pages>39-51</pages><issn>0952-3499</issn><eissn>1099-1352</eissn><abstract>Two recombinant Fab fragments, 57P and 174P, recognizing peptide 134–146 of the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus have been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. They differ by 15 amino acid changes in the sequence of their variable region. The interaction kinetics of the Fabs with the wild‐type and four mutant peptides have been compared using a BIAcoreTM biosensor instrument. The recombinant Fab 174P had the same reactivity as the Fab fragment obtained by enzymatic cleavage of monoclonal antibody 174P. The two recombinant Fabs recognized the various peptides in the same ranking order but Fab 174P consistently dissociated somewhat faster from the peptides compared to Fab 57P. The two whole antibodies showed the same relative differences in reactivity as the two recombinant Fabs. The location of amino acid changes was visualized on a model structure of the Fab. Differences in dissociation rates of the two antibodies are most likely due to changes located at the periphery of the antigen‐combining site and/or at the interface between the light and heavy chain domains. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of detecting very small differences in binding affinity by the biosensor technology, which is a prerequisite for assessing the functional effect of limited structural changes.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>8723318</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1099-1352(199601)9:1&lt;39::AID-JMR239&gt;3.0.CO;2-V</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0952-3499
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Antibodies, Viral
Antibodies, Viral - chemistry
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - metabolism
Antigen Presentation
BIAcoreTM
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biosensing Techniques
Capsid
Capsid - chemistry
Capsid - immunology
Capsid - metabolism
cloning strategy
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Primers
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
filter screening
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - chemistry
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - immunology
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - metabolism
Immunoglobulin Variable Region
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - chemistry
kinetic rate constants
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Peptide Fragments
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
peptide-antibody interaction
recombinant Fab
Recombinant Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - immunology
tobacco mosaic virus protein
title Comparative interaction kinetics of two recombinant fabs and of the corresponding antibodies directed to the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus
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