Experimental characterization of water flow through smooth rectangular microchannels

This article presents experimental results obtained in water flows through smooth rectangular microchannels. The experimental setup used in the present study enabled the investigation of both very small length scales ( 21 – 4.5 μ m ) and a wide range of Reynolds numbers (0.1–300). The evolution of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of fluids (1994) 2005-09, Vol.17 (9), p.098105-098105-4
Hauptverfasser: Baviere, R., Ayela, F., Le Person, S., Favre-Marinet, M.
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container_end_page 098105-4
container_issue 9
container_start_page 098105
container_title Physics of fluids (1994)
container_volume 17
creator Baviere, R.
Ayela, F.
Le Person, S.
Favre-Marinet, M.
description This article presents experimental results obtained in water flows through smooth rectangular microchannels. The experimental setup used in the present study enabled the investigation of both very small length scales ( 21 – 4.5 μ m ) and a wide range of Reynolds numbers (0.1–300). The evolution of the friction coefficient was inferred from pressure drop versus flow-rate measurements for two types of water with different electrical conductivities. The channels were made of a silicon engraved substrate anodically bonded to a Pyrex cover. In these structures, pressure losses were measured internally with micromachined C u – N i strain gauges. When compared to macroscale correlations, the results demonstrate that in smooth silicon-Pyrex microchannels larger than 4 μ m in height, the friction law is correctly predicted by the Navier-Stokes equations with the classical no-slip boundary conditions, regardless of the water electrical conductivity ( > 0.1 μ S cm − 1 ) .
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.2039667
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subjects Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Flows in ducts, channels, nozzles, and conduits
Fluid dynamics
Fluid mechanics
Fluids mechanics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Mechanics
Physics
title Experimental characterization of water flow through smooth rectangular microchannels
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