A Very Bright, Highly Magnified Lyman Break Galaxy at z = 3.07

Using Hubble Space Telescope imaging and Keck spectroscopy, we report the discovery of a very bright, highly magnified (~30 times) Lyman break galaxy (LBG) at z=3.07 in the field of the massive z=0.33 cluster MACS J2135.2-0102. The system comprises two high surface brightness arcs with a maximum ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2007-01, Vol.654 (1), p.L33-L36
Hauptverfasser: Smail, Ian, Swinbank, A. M, Richard, J, Ebeling, H, Kneib, J.-P, Edge, A. C, Stark, D, Ellis, R. S, Dye, S, Smith, G. P, Mullis, C
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using Hubble Space Telescope imaging and Keck spectroscopy, we report the discovery of a very bright, highly magnified (~30 times) Lyman break galaxy (LBG) at z=3.07 in the field of the massive z=0.33 cluster MACS J2135.2-0102. The system comprises two high surface brightness arcs with a maximum extent of 3", bracketing a central object that we identify as a massive early-type galaxy at z=0.73. We construct a lens model that reproduces the main features of the system using a combination of a galaxy-scale lens and the foreground cluster. We show that the morphological, spectral, and photometric properties of the arcs are consistent with them arising from the lensing of a single ~L*V LBG. The most important feature of this system is that the lensing magnification results in an apparent magnitude of r=20.3, making this one of the brightest LBGs known. Such a high magnification provides the opportunity of obtaining very high signal-to-noise ratio (and potentially spatially resolved) spectroscopy of a high-redshift galaxy to study its physical properties. We present initial imaging and spectroscopy demonstrating the basic properties of the system and discuss the opportunities for future observations.
ISSN:1538-4357
0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/510902