Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and A-Site rRNA Cocrystal Complexes of Functionally Novel Aminoglycoside Antibiotics:  C2‘ ‘ Ether Analogues of Paromomycin

A series of 2‘ ‘-O-substituted ether analogues of paromomycin were prepared based on new site-selective functionalizations. X-ray cocrystal complexes of several such analogues revealed a new mode of binding in the A-site rRNA, whereby rings I and II adopted the familiar orientation and position prev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2007-05, Vol.50 (10), p.2352-2369
Hauptverfasser: Hanessian, Stephen, Szychowski, Janek, Adhikari, Susanta Sekhar, Vasquez, Guillermo, Kandasamy, Pachamuthu, Swayze, Eric E, Migawa, Michael T, Ranken, Ray, François, Boris, Wirmer-Bartoschek, Julia, Kondo, Jiro, Westhof, Eric
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container_end_page 2369
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2352
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Hanessian, Stephen
Szychowski, Janek
Adhikari, Susanta Sekhar
Vasquez, Guillermo
Kandasamy, Pachamuthu
Swayze, Eric E
Migawa, Michael T
Ranken, Ray
François, Boris
Wirmer-Bartoschek, Julia
Kondo, Jiro
Westhof, Eric
description A series of 2‘ ‘-O-substituted ether analogues of paromomycin were prepared based on new site-selective functionalizations. X-ray cocrystal complexes of several such analogues revealed a new mode of binding in the A-site rRNA, whereby rings I and II adopted the familiar orientation and position previously observed with paromomycin, but rings III and IV were oriented differently. With few exceptions, all of the new analogues showed potent inhibitory activity equal or better than paromomycin against a sensitive strain of S. aureus. Single digit μM MIC values were obtained against E. coli, with some of the ether appendages containing polar or basic end groups. Two analogues showed excellent survival rate in a mouse septicemia protection assay. Preliminary histopathological analysis of the kidney showed no overt signs of toxicity, while controls with neomycin and kanamycin were toxic at lower doses.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm061200+
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>A series of 2‘ ‘-O-substituted ether analogues of paromomycin were prepared based on new site-selective functionalizations. X-ray cocrystal complexes of several such analogues revealed a new mode of binding in the A-site rRNA, whereby rings I and II adopted the familiar orientation and position previously observed with paromomycin, but rings III and IV were oriented differently. With few exceptions, all of the new analogues showed potent inhibitory activity equal or better than paromomycin against a sensitive strain of S. aureus. Single digit μM MIC values were obtained against E. coli, with some of the ether appendages containing polar or basic end groups. Two analogues showed excellent survival rate in a mouse septicemia protection assay. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><date>2007-05-17</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2352</spage><epage>2369</epage><pages>2352-2369</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><coden>JMCMAR</coden><abstract>A series of 2‘ ‘-O-substituted ether analogues of paromomycin were prepared based on new site-selective functionalizations. X-ray cocrystal complexes of several such analogues revealed a new mode of binding in the A-site rRNA, whereby rings I and II adopted the familiar orientation and position previously observed with paromomycin, but rings III and IV were oriented differently. With few exceptions, all of the new analogues showed potent inhibitory activity equal or better than paromomycin against a sensitive strain of S. aureus. Single digit μM MIC values were obtained against E. coli, with some of the ether appendages containing polar or basic end groups. Two analogues showed excellent survival rate in a mouse septicemia protection assay. 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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Binding Sites
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Design
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Ethers
Ethers - chemical synthesis
Ethers - chemistry
Ethers - pharmacology
Female
General aspects
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Paromomycin
Paromomycin - analogs & derivatives
Paromomycin - chemical synthesis
Paromomycin - chemistry
Paromomycin - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
Sepsis
Sepsis - prevention & control
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and A-Site rRNA Cocrystal Complexes of Functionally Novel Aminoglycoside Antibiotics:  C2‘ ‘ Ether Analogues of Paromomycin
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