GNATHOSTOME MICROREMAINS FROM THE LOWER DEVONIAN JAWF FORMATION, SAUDI ARABIA

Calcareous horizons in the Qasr and Hammamiyat members (Lower Devonian, ?Pragian and lower Emsian) of the Jawf Formation, northwestern Saudi Arabia, yielded a rich assemblage of microremains from acanthodian, placoderm, chondrichthyan, and sarcopterygian vertebrates. The most abundant elements are s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of paleontology 2006-05, Vol.80 (3), p.537-560
Hauptverfasser: BURROW, CAROLE J, LELIÈVRE, HERVÉ, JANJOU, DOMINIQUE
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LELIÈVRE, HERVÉ
JANJOU, DOMINIQUE
description Calcareous horizons in the Qasr and Hammamiyat members (Lower Devonian, ?Pragian and lower Emsian) of the Jawf Formation, northwestern Saudi Arabia, yielded a rich assemblage of microremains from acanthodian, placoderm, chondrichthyan, and sarcopterygian vertebrates. The most abundant elements are scales from acanthodians Nostolepis spp., Milesacanthus ancestralis n. sp., Canadalepis? sp., and Gomphonchus? fromensis, scales and dermal bone fragments from acanthothoracid and ?rhenanid placoderms, and teeth from onychodontids. Rarer occurrences include ?chondrichthyan scales of several different morphotypes, and petalichthid and ?ptyctodontid placoderm elements. The Qasr Member assemblage shows a close resemblance to slightly older faunas from the Lochkovian of Brittany and Spain. The Hammamiyat Member microvertebrate fauna shows closest affinity with that of the stratigraphically lower Qasr Member, with similarities also to coeval faunas from southeastern Australia, late Emsian/Eifelian faunas from west-central Europe, and the Givetian Aztec Siltstone fauna from Antarctica.
doi_str_mv 10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[537:GMFTLD]2.0.CO;2
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The Hammamiyat Member microvertebrate fauna shows closest affinity with that of the stratigraphically lower Qasr Member, with similarities also to coeval faunas from southeastern Australia, late Emsian/Eifelian faunas from west-central Europe, and the Givetian Aztec Siltstone fauna from Antarctica.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2337</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[537:GMFTLD]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPALAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acanthodii ; Al Qalibah Quadrangle ; Arabian Peninsula ; Asia ; Bones ; Canals ; Chondrichthyes ; Chordata ; Crown rump length ; Devonian ; Diplacanthidae ; Earth Sciences ; Emsian age ; Fauna ; faunal list ; faunal studies ; Fish scales ; Fossils ; Geology ; Gomphonchus ; Hammamiyat Member ; Histology ; Jawf Formation ; lithostratigraphy ; Lower Devonian ; Milesacanthus ancestralis ; morphology ; new taxa ; Osteichthyes ; Paleontology ; Paleozoic ; Pisces ; Placodermi ; Qasr Member ; Sarcopterygii ; Saudi Arabia ; Sciences of the Universe ; Taxonomy ; Teeth ; Vertebrata ; vertebrate ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of paleontology, 2006-05, Vol.80 (3), p.537-560</ispartof><rights>The Paleontological Society</rights><rights>Copyright © The Paleontological Society</rights><rights>GeoRef, Copyright 2020, American Geosciences Institute. 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Paleontol</addtitle><description>Calcareous horizons in the Qasr and Hammamiyat members (Lower Devonian, ?Pragian and lower Emsian) of the Jawf Formation, northwestern Saudi Arabia, yielded a rich assemblage of microremains from acanthodian, placoderm, chondrichthyan, and sarcopterygian vertebrates. The most abundant elements are scales from acanthodians Nostolepis spp., Milesacanthus ancestralis n. sp., Canadalepis? sp., and Gomphonchus? fromensis, scales and dermal bone fragments from acanthothoracid and ?rhenanid placoderms, and teeth from onychodontids. Rarer occurrences include ?chondrichthyan scales of several different morphotypes, and petalichthid and ?ptyctodontid placoderm elements. The Qasr Member assemblage shows a close resemblance to slightly older faunas from the Lochkovian of Brittany and Spain. 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Paleontol</addtitle><date>2006-05-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>537</spage><epage>560</epage><pages>537-560</pages><issn>0022-3360</issn><eissn>1937-2337</eissn><coden>JPALAZ</coden><abstract>Calcareous horizons in the Qasr and Hammamiyat members (Lower Devonian, ?Pragian and lower Emsian) of the Jawf Formation, northwestern Saudi Arabia, yielded a rich assemblage of microremains from acanthodian, placoderm, chondrichthyan, and sarcopterygian vertebrates. The most abundant elements are scales from acanthodians Nostolepis spp., Milesacanthus ancestralis n. sp., Canadalepis? sp., and Gomphonchus? fromensis, scales and dermal bone fragments from acanthothoracid and ?rhenanid placoderms, and teeth from onychodontids. Rarer occurrences include ?chondrichthyan scales of several different morphotypes, and petalichthid and ?ptyctodontid placoderm elements. The Qasr Member assemblage shows a close resemblance to slightly older faunas from the Lochkovian of Brittany and Spain. The Hammamiyat Member microvertebrate fauna shows closest affinity with that of the stratigraphically lower Qasr Member, with similarities also to coeval faunas from southeastern Australia, late Emsian/Eifelian faunas from west-central Europe, and the Givetian Aztec Siltstone fauna from Antarctica.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[537:GMFTLD]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acanthodii
Al Qalibah Quadrangle
Arabian Peninsula
Asia
Bones
Canals
Chondrichthyes
Chordata
Crown rump length
Devonian
Diplacanthidae
Earth Sciences
Emsian age
Fauna
faunal list
faunal studies
Fish scales
Fossils
Geology
Gomphonchus
Hammamiyat Member
Histology
Jawf Formation
lithostratigraphy
Lower Devonian
Milesacanthus ancestralis
morphology
new taxa
Osteichthyes
Paleontology
Paleozoic
Pisces
Placodermi
Qasr Member
Sarcopterygii
Saudi Arabia
Sciences of the Universe
Taxonomy
Teeth
Vertebrata
vertebrate
Vertebrates
title GNATHOSTOME MICROREMAINS FROM THE LOWER DEVONIAN JAWF FORMATION, SAUDI ARABIA
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