Can crack front waves explain the roughness of cracks?

We review recent theoretical progress on the dynamics of brittle crack fronts and its relationship to the roughness of fracture surfaces. We discuss the possibility that the small scale roughness of cracks, which is characterized by a roughness exponent ≃0.5, could be caused by the generation, durin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids 2002-08, Vol.50 (8), p.1703-1725
Hauptverfasser: Bouchaud, E., Bouchaud, J.P., Fisher, D.S., Ramanathan, S., Rice, J.R.
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container_end_page 1725
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1703
container_title Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids
container_volume 50
creator Bouchaud, E.
Bouchaud, J.P.
Fisher, D.S.
Ramanathan, S.
Rice, J.R.
description We review recent theoretical progress on the dynamics of brittle crack fronts and its relationship to the roughness of fracture surfaces. We discuss the possibility that the small scale roughness of cracks, which is characterized by a roughness exponent ≃0.5, could be caused by the generation, during local instabilities by depinning, of diffusively broadened corrugation waves, which have recently been observed to propagate elastically along moving crack fronts. We find that the theory agrees plausibly with the orders of magnitude observed. Various consequences and limitations, as well as alternative explanations, are discussed. We argue that another mechanism, possibly related to damage cavity coalescence, is needed to account for the observed large scale roughness of cracks that is characterized by a roughness exponent ≃0.8.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00137-5
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subjects A. Crack branching and bifurcation
A. Dynamic fracture
C. Fractography
Condensed Matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks
General Physics
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Mechanical properties of solids
Other
Physics
Surface roughness
title Can crack front waves explain the roughness of cracks?
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