Early changes in root characteristics of maize (Zea mays) following seed inoculation with the PGPR Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1

The effect of direct inoculation of seeds with the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 was assessed on maize (Zea mays) grown for 35 days after sowing (d.a.s.) in controlled conditions (greenhouse) in a luvisol soil from south-eastern France. WhinRhizo® software w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2007-02, Vol.291 (1-2), p.109-118
Hauptverfasser: El Zemrany, Hamdy, Czarnes, Sonia, Hallett, Paul D, Alamercery, Serge, Bally, René, Jocteur Monrozier, Lucile
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 109
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 291
creator El Zemrany, Hamdy
Czarnes, Sonia
Hallett, Paul D
Alamercery, Serge
Bally, René
Jocteur Monrozier, Lucile
description The effect of direct inoculation of seeds with the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 was assessed on maize (Zea mays) grown for 35 days after sowing (d.a.s.) in controlled conditions (greenhouse) in a luvisol soil from south-eastern France. WhinRhizo® software was used to describe the following changes in the root system morphology for each plant: distribution and average root diameter, root surface and the number of tips. The stress at breakage and stiffness of the roots in tension were also determined. Evaluation of biochemical components of roots was achieved by direct Attenuated Total Reflectance (or reflection) (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) on root section. Inoculated roots exhibited significantly larger numbers of tips and extending surface to rhizosphere when compared to controls. Measured mechanical parameters of inoculated roots showed a slight increase in rupture stress up to the largest diameter (1.2 mm) when compared to controls. Stiffness (Young's modulus) values were nearly constant for inoculated plants with higher values than for non-inoculated plants at day 26 and day 35. Using Principal Components Analysis of ATR-FTIR profiles, the polysaccharide enrichment of inoculated roots compared to controls was found at day 35. Noticeable absorbance at wavenumber specific to aromatic ether (lignin) was observed in control plants. All these data had a pattern of immature root properties, when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1. Observed modifications of root development are possibly conducive to unseen beneficial effects, like water retention, resistance to mechanical stress, or root litter quality. Studies on more mature plants are required to assess if the differences between inoculated and control plants would persist or become accentuated with time until harvest.
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WhinRhizo® software was used to describe the following changes in the root system morphology for each plant: distribution and average root diameter, root surface and the number of tips. The stress at breakage and stiffness of the roots in tension were also determined. Evaluation of biochemical components of roots was achieved by direct Attenuated Total Reflectance (or reflection) (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) on root section. Inoculated roots exhibited significantly larger numbers of tips and extending surface to rhizosphere when compared to controls. Measured mechanical parameters of inoculated roots showed a slight increase in rupture stress up to the largest diameter (1.2 mm) when compared to controls. Stiffness (Young's modulus) values were nearly constant for inoculated plants with higher values than for non-inoculated plants at day 26 and day 35. Using Principal Components Analysis of ATR-FTIR profiles, the polysaccharide enrichment of inoculated roots compared to controls was found at day 35. Noticeable absorbance at wavenumber specific to aromatic ether (lignin) was observed in control plants. All these data had a pattern of immature root properties, when maize was inoculated with Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1. Observed modifications of root development are possibly conducive to unseen beneficial effects, like water retention, resistance to mechanical stress, or root litter quality. Studies on more mature plants are required to assess if the differences between inoculated and control plants would persist or become accentuated with time until harvest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-006-9178-0</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Azospirillum ; Azospirillum lipoferum ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Corn ; Ecology, environment ; Economic plant physiology ; Fourier transforms ; FTIR ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Immunization ; Inoculation ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Plant biochemistry ; Plant growth ; Plant morphology ; Plant roots ; Plants ; Principal components analysis ; Rhizosphere ; Root development ; Root mechanical test ; Root system architecture ; Root systems ; Roots ; Soil biochemistry ; Soil inoculation ; Soil morphology ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Azospirillum</subject><subject>Azospirillum lipoferum</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>FTIR</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Azospirillum
Azospirillum lipoferum
Biochemistry and biology
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Corn
Ecology, environment
Economic plant physiology
Fourier transforms
FTIR
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Immunization
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Plant biochemistry
Plant growth
Plant morphology
Plant roots
Plants
Principal components analysis
Rhizosphere
Root development
Root mechanical test
Root system architecture
Root systems
Roots
Soil biochemistry
Soil inoculation
Soil morphology
Soil science
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Zea mays
title Early changes in root characteristics of maize (Zea mays) following seed inoculation with the PGPR Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1
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