Cholinesterase from the common prawn ( Palaemon serratus) eyes: Catalytic properties and sensitivity to organophosphate and carbamate compounds

The main purpose of this study was to describe the kinetic properties of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzyme present in the eyes of the prawn Palaemon serratus, an abundant, ecological and commercially relevant species of European coastal environments. The obtained results suggest that the studied enzym...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic toxicology 2006-05, Vol.77 (4), p.412-421
Hauptverfasser: Frasco, Manuela F., Fournier, Didier, Carvalho, Félix, Guilhermino, Lúcia
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container_issue 4
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creator Frasco, Manuela F.
Fournier, Didier
Carvalho, Félix
Guilhermino, Lúcia
description The main purpose of this study was to describe the kinetic properties of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzyme present in the eyes of the prawn Palaemon serratus, an abundant, ecological and commercially relevant species of European coastal environments. The obtained results suggest that the studied enzyme is a ChE and not a non-specific esterase, due to its apparent affinity for choline esters and the high sensitivity to eserine sulphate. This ChE displays a distinct preference for the substrate acetylthiocholine, showing a triphasic behaviour, with activation at low concentrations and inhibition by excess of substrate. Moreover, irreversible ChE inhibition by several organophosphate and carbamate compounds was characterized. All the irreversible inhibitions were homogeneous following a second-order rate reaction. The bimolecular rate constant ( k i ) values of ChE inhibition by the tested pesticides were also estimated and compared with available data from other invertebrate and vertebrate species. In conclusion, the results of the present study showed that prawn eyes possess only one ChE with typical properties of acetylcholinesterase, which is highly sensitive to the tested anti-cholinesterase compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.011
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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides</topic><topic>Organophosphates - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Organophosphates - pharmacology</topic><topic>organophosphorus pesticides</topic><topic>Palaemon serratus</topic><topic>Palaemonidae - drug effects</topic><topic>Palaemonidae - enzymology</topic><topic>Pesticides - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pesticides - pharmacology</topic><topic>shrimp</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Thiocholine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Thiocholine - metabolism</topic><topic>toxicity testing</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frasco, Manuela F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Félix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guilhermino, Lúcia</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Aquatic toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frasco, Manuela F.</au><au>Fournier, Didier</au><au>Carvalho, Félix</au><au>Guilhermino, Lúcia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cholinesterase from the common prawn ( Palaemon serratus) eyes: Catalytic properties and sensitivity to organophosphate and carbamate compounds</atitle><jtitle>Aquatic toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Aquat Toxicol</addtitle><date>2006-05-25</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>412</spage><epage>421</epage><pages>412-421</pages><issn>0166-445X</issn><eissn>1879-1514</eissn><coden>AQTODG</coden><abstract>The main purpose of this study was to describe the kinetic properties of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzyme present in the eyes of the prawn Palaemon serratus, an abundant, ecological and commercially relevant species of European coastal environments. The obtained results suggest that the studied enzyme is a ChE and not a non-specific esterase, due to its apparent affinity for choline esters and the high sensitivity to eserine sulphate. This ChE displays a distinct preference for the substrate acetylthiocholine, showing a triphasic behaviour, with activation at low concentrations and inhibition by excess of substrate. Moreover, irreversible ChE inhibition by several organophosphate and carbamate compounds was characterized. All the irreversible inhibitions were homogeneous following a second-order rate reaction. The bimolecular rate constant ( k i ) values of ChE inhibition by the tested pesticides were also estimated and compared with available data from other invertebrate and vertebrate species. In conclusion, the results of the present study showed that prawn eyes possess only one ChE with typical properties of acetylcholinesterase, which is highly sensitive to the tested anti-cholinesterase compounds.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16497396</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.011</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylthiocholine - metabolism
animal models
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarker
biomarkers
carbamate pesticides
Carbamates - pharmacokinetics
Carbamates - pharmacology
Cholinesterase
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cholinesterases - drug effects
Cholinesterases - metabolism
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
enzyme activation
enzyme activity
enzyme inhibitors
Estuarine invertebrate
Eye - drug effects
Eye - enzymology
eyes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Life Sciences
Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides
Organophosphates - pharmacokinetics
Organophosphates - pharmacology
organophosphorus pesticides
Palaemon serratus
Palaemonidae - drug effects
Palaemonidae - enzymology
Pesticides - pharmacokinetics
Pesticides - pharmacology
shrimp
Substrate Specificity
Thiocholine - analogs & derivatives
Thiocholine - metabolism
toxicity testing
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology
title Cholinesterase from the common prawn ( Palaemon serratus) eyes: Catalytic properties and sensitivity to organophosphate and carbamate compounds
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